Tom Retzlaff v. Belinda Mendieta-Morales
356 S.W.3d 676
Tex. App.2011Background
- In 2000, Retzlaff and Morales entered an agreed judgment barring harassing or threatening communications and prohibiting Morales from making false reports to government agencies about Retzlaff.
- In 2008, Retzlaff sued Morales for breach of contract and defamation in cause 339578, alleging she violated the agreed judgment.
- In July 2008, the trial court entered a default judgment awarding Retzlaff $100,000 against Morales.
- In December 2008, Morales filed a petition for bill of review in a new cause number, 345077, to overturn the default judgment.
- In December 2009, the San Antonio Court of Appeals dismissed Morales’s appeal from the bill of review as interlocutory because it did not adjudicate the merits of the underlying suit.
- On March 9, 2010, Morales filed a no-evidence summary judgment motion in the original cause 339578; a hearing was set for April 9, 2010.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether no-evidence MSJ was proper | Retzlaff argues bill-of-review issues were improperly pursued in a different case number, so no-evidence MSJ should fail on procedure. | Morales contends bill of review was properly filed in 345077 and supports MSJ on the merits by identifying lack of evidence. | No-evidence MSJ proper; Morales did not need to prove absence of evidence, only identify missing elements. |
| Whether the continuance to obtain more discovery was properly denied | Retzlaff needed more time to obtain evidence after the mandate. | Morales’s motion was timely, and Retzlaff did not file an affidavit or specify needed discovery. | Denial of continuance was not an abuse of discretion. |
| Whether the trial court erred by striking Retzlaff’s summary judgment response | Retzlaff asserts his response and evidence were timely and should have been considered. | Objections to the affidavit and police report were sustained; response was struck as untimely. | Court’s striking of the challenged evidence left no material evidence to create a fact issue; no reversal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Amanda v. Montgomery, 877 S.W.2d 482 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994) (petition for bill of review must be filed as a new lawsuit in a different cause number)
- Caldwell v. Barnes, 154 S.W.3d 93 (Tex. 2004) (requirements for a bill of review: meritorious defense, impediment by prevention, no fault by movant)
- Hartford Underwriters Ins. v. Mills, 110 S.W.3d 588 (Tex.App.—Fort Worth 2003) (records rules on appellate review of proceedings across related cases)
- Foust v. Estate of Walters ex rel. Walters, 21 S.W.3d 495 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 2000) (records-evidence rules; appellate review of missing documents)
- Little v. Needham, 236 S.W.3d 328 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007) (appellate record completeness requirement)
- Nowak v. DAS Inv. Corp., 110 S.W.3d 677 (Tex.App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003) (no-evidence summary judgment requires movant to identify lacking elements; nonmovant need not introduce evidence for all elements)
- Martinez v. Leeds, 218 S.W.3d 845 (Tex.App.—El Paso 2007) (affidavits and verified motions required for continuance)
- Rankin v. Union Pac. R. Co., 319 S.W.3d 58 (Tex.App.—San Antonio 2010) (discusses continuance standards and discovery timing)
