Timothy Richard O'Kane v. State
04-16-00526-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 26, 2017Background
- Timothy O’Kane was tried for assault-family violence (alleged June 5, 2015); convicted by a jury and sentenced to one year in jail (suspended), two years’ probation, and a $2,000 fine.
- Defense counsel sought discovery and in camera inspection of the State’s file, claiming the complainant had made prior false allegations and had affidavits recanting prior accusations.
- The State maintained its open-file policy and said discoverable items were provided via E-discovery; it declined to produce the prosecutor’s work product and certain prior-case affidavits it considered not exculpatory for this prosecution.
- Defense counsel moved orally for a continuance to obtain prior defense files and affidavits; the trial court denied the unsworn oral motion and proceeded to trial.
- At trial the court sustained the State’s objections to cross-examination aimed at eliciting the complainant’s entire relationship history and prior allegations; defense counsel did not make a sufficient offer of proof or bill of exception for the excluded evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trial court erred by denying motion for continuance | O’Kane: continuance needed to obtain prior affidavits/Brady material from DA to prepare defense | State: discoverable material was provided; defense’s motion was oral/unsworn and untimely | Denial affirmed — error forfeited because motion was unsworn/unspecified as required by Tex. Code Crim. Proc. arts. 29.03/29.08 and Anderson/Blackshear line of authority |
| Trial court improperly limited impeachment/confrontation evidence about complainant’s prior false accusations | O’Kane: prior affidavits and history show complainant is untruthful and should be used to impeach credibility | State: prior specific acts or prior-case affidavits not admissible to attack truthfulness absent proof of falsity or similarity; Rule 608(b) bars extrinsic specific-act impeachment | Denial affirmed — defendant failed to preserve record (no adequate offer of proof) and, on the merits, exclusion was within trial court’s discretion under Rules 608/609 and Confrontation precedents |
Key Cases Cited
- Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (constitutional requirement to disclose exculpatory evidence)
- Anderson v. State, 301 S.W.3d 276 (Tex. Crim. App.) (written, sworn continuance motions required to preserve error)
- Blackshear v. State, 385 S.W.3d 589 (Tex. Crim. App.) (no due-process exception to sworn-motion requirement)
- Williams v. State, 301 S.W.3d 675 (appellate review of evidentiary rulings under abuse-of-discretion standard)
- Prible v. State, 175 S.W.3d 724 (trial court’s evidentiary rulings reviewed for zone of reasonable disagreement)
- Devoe v. State, 354 S.W.3d 457 (same; correct ruling will be upheld on any applicable theory)
- Gonzalez v. State, 195 S.W.3d 114 (Confrontation Clause concerns when testimonial hearsay admitted without opportunity to confront declarant)
- Lopez v. State, 18 S.W.3d 220 (prior accusations not probative of current complainant credibility without proof prior accusation was false or sufficiently similar)
- Mays v. State, 285 S.W.3d 884 (need for adequate offer of proof to preserve exclusion of evidence)
- Warner v. State, 969 S.W.2d 1 (requirements for concise statement offer of proof)
- Delaware v. Van Arsdall, 475 U.S. 673 (trial court has latitude to impose reasonable limits on cross-examination for impeachment)
