THE OCEAN AT 101 BOARDWALK VS. WANDA PITTMAN (LT-4198-14, ATLANTIC COUNTY AND STATEWIDE)
A-2960-14T2
N.J. Super. App. Div. UMay 11, 2017Background
- Plaintiff (The Ocean at 101 Boardwalk) and defendant (Wanda Pittman) entered a court-approved Consent to Enter Judgment (Stipulation) in an eviction action requiring defendant to pay $1,506 (split as $1,436 by Oct. 3 and $70.64 by Oct. 15) and remain current on rent; judgment of possession would be vacated upon full payment.
- Stipulation allowed defendant to temporarily move from apartment 717 to 718 (move scheduled Oct. 20) due to habitability work and provided monthly rent of $718; it also stated a warrant of removal could issue if defendant failed to make required payments.
- Defendant missed the Oct. 3 deadline, paid $1,506.64 into court on Oct. 8 when seeking a stay, but continued to be late on subsequent monthly rent (November, December, January payments were untimely or partial).
- Defendant signed a new lease for apartment 718; plaintiff did not accept a December 2 money order and obtained a warrant procedure after continued nonpayment; court ordered payment of outstanding rent and $500 counsel fees by Jan. 9/12 to stay removal.
- The trial court denied defendant’s Jan. 12, 2015 order to vacate the warrant of removal when she failed to pay the amounts ordered; defendant was evicted Jan. 30, 2015 and her later Feb. 3 application was also denied (not appealed).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether defendant’s payments and deposit into court required vacatur of judgment/warrant | Stipulation required timely payments; because defendant remained delinquent, vacatur was not required | Payment of $1,506.64 into court and partial payments meant judgment should have been vacated and eviction prevented | Court held vacatur not required; defendant repeatedly failed to make timely rent payments under the Stipulation |
| Whether execution of a new lease (apt. 718) waived enforcement of the Stipulation (preventing eviction) | Stipulation contemplated the temporary move; new lease did not nullify eviction rights for nonpayment | Signing a new lease and paying rent for 718 negated the Stipulation and waived eviction | Court held new lease did not constitute waiver; move was contemplated and rent default still authorized warrant issuance |
| Whether plaintiff breached Stipulation by not moving defendant by Oct. 20, barring a warrant | Plaintiff argued scheduling/move issues did not excuse timely rent payments or invalidate warrant rights | Defendant argued plaintiff’s failure to move her by Oct. 20 breached the Stipulation, so warrant should never issue | Court held failure to meet the move deadline was not shown to excuse or abrogate the obligation of timely payment; no proof it affected rent requirement |
| Whether trial court erred in denying the order to show cause to vacate warrant | Plaintiff argued trial court properly applied Stipulation terms and found ongoing nonpayment | Defendant argued denial was erroneous because she had made payments into court and the Stipulation should have been enforced in her favor | Court affirmed denial: factual findings of continued nonpayment supported refusal to vacate warrant |
Key Cases Cited
- Rova Farms Resort, Inc. v. Investors Ins. Co. of America, 65 N.J. 474 (deferential standard for appellate review of trial court factfinding)
- D'Agostino v. Maldonado, 216 N.J. 168 (plenary review of legal determinations)
- Manalapan Realty, L.P. v. Township Committee of Manalapan, 140 N.J. 366 (principles on appellate review of legal issues)
- W.H. Industries, Inc. v. Fundicao Balancins, Ltda., 397 N.J. Super. 455 (appeal limited to orders designated in notice of appeal)
- Sikes v. Township of Rockaway, 269 N.J. Super. 463 (same; procedural limits on appeals)
- Montgomery Gateway v. Herrera, 261 N.J. Super. 235 (waiver by acceptance of new lease and rent under specific facts)
- Maryland Casualty Co. v. Hansen-Jensen, 15 N.J. Super. 20 (contract interpretation: give reasonable meaning to all provisions)
