the City of Houston v. Atser, L.P.
403 S.W.3d 354
Tex. App.2013Background
- ATSER brought breach of contract claims arising from 1999, 2003 amendments, and 2006 contracts with the City of Houston; ATSER also asserted quantum meruit and unjust enrichment claims before the third amended petition narrowed to contract claims.
- The City raised governmental immunity defenses and challenged jurisdiction via a plea to the jurisdiction and special exceptions; the trial court denied the plea to the jurisdiction.
- The City filed a Partial Motion for Summary Judgment (Feb 11, 2010) asserting no evidence of essential breach elements and that immunity barred certain damages claimed; the motion also argued immunity as to the $5 million and $250,000 claims under Chapter 271.
- The City again argued immunity in the traditional portion of the motion, contending ATSER failed to prove performance and that damages were not within the waiver in Chapter 271.
- The appellate court concluded the Partial Motion for Summary Judgment was a motion to reconsider the prior denial of the plea to the jurisdiction, and since no interlocutory appeal was timely filed, it lacked jurisdiction to review the merits of the appeal.
- The court ultimately dismissed the City’s interlocutory appeal for lack of jurisdiction because no timely interlocutory notice of appeal challenged the jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ATSER’s claims fall within the Chapter 271 waiver | ATSER argues the City waived immunity under 271.152 for breach claims. | City contends 271.152 (and 271.153) do not waive immunity for ATSER’s damages as pleaded. | No waiver found; immunity not defeated on these facts. |
| Whether the $5 million and $250,000 damages claims are actionable under Chapter 271 | ATSER asserts damages fall within the statutory waiver for breach. | City maintains damages do not fall within the limited waiver or are immune. | Damages not within the Chapter 271 waiver; immunity applies. |
| Whether the Partial Motion for Summary Judgment was a proper interlocutory appealable order | City sought to appeal denial of partial summary judgment on immunity grounds. | City treated motion as an immunity challenge; appeal should be interlocutory. | The motion was a motion to reconsider; no timely interlocutory appeal; lack of jurisdiction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Thomas v. Long, 207 S.W.3d 334 (Tex. 2006) (permits interlocutory review for denial of jurisdictional challenges when appropriate)
- Bally Total Fitness Corp. v. Jackson, 53 S.W.3d 352 (Tex. 2001) (interlocutory appeals would undermine the statutory purpose)
- Cincinnati Life Ins. Co. v. Cates, 927 S.W.2d 623 (Tex. 1996) (denial of a summary judgment is generally not appealable)
- Qwest Communications Corp. v. AT&T Corp., 24 S.W.3d 334 (Tex. 2000) (appeals from interlocutory orders governed by narrow exceptions)
