431 F. App'x 338
5th Cir.2011Background
- Thompson began working for Somervell County in 1995 and became Assistant County Auditor in 1996.
- She alleged sexual harassment by County Auditor Morrison in August 2005, reported it, then chose not to pursue after Morrison apologized.
- Thompson transferred to the Expo Center in 2008 and faced performance problems while in that role.
- On May 4–11, 2009, Thompson requested her personnel file, including the 2005 harassment report, signaling a potential change in position.
- Dooley reprimanded Thompson on May 18–19, 2009 for deficient work and terminated her on June 2, 2009 after a failure to improve.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Thompson engaged in protected activity under Title VII retaliatory framework | Thompson sought documentation of the harassment report as opposition to discrimination | The request was made to justify a new county job, not to oppose discrimination | No, not protected activity under Title VII |
| Whether Thompson established a causal link between protected activity and termination | Temporal proximity supports causation | Dooley lacked knowledge of Thompson's protected activity when firing her | No causal link; knowledge of protected activity absent |
Key Cases Cited
- Douglas v. DynMcDermott Petroleum Operations Co., 144 F.3d 364 (5th Cir. 1998) (protected activity defined; opposition not shown here)
- Turner v. Baylor Richardson Med. Ctr., 476 F.3d 337 (5th Cir. 2007) (McDonnell Douglas framework in retaliation cases)
- Clark Cnty. Sch. Dist. v. Breeden, 532 U.S. 268 (2001) (temporal proximity requires close knowledge by decision maker)
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (1973) (burden-shifting framework for retaliation claims)
- Crawford v. Metro. Gov’t of Nashville & Davidson Cnty., Tenn., 129 S. Ct. 846 (2009) (opposition requires purposive conduct)
- Hockman v. Westward Commc’ns., LLC, 407 F.3d 317 (5th Cir. 2004) (reiterates prima facie burden and shifting burden)
