627 F.3d 874
Fed. Cir.2010Background
- Taylor Brands sued CRKT in the Eastern District of Tennessee for infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,651,344 related to assisted opening knives.
- CRKT counterclaimed for declaratory judgments of non-infringement and invalidity; the case proceeded before a U.S. Magistrate Judge with discovery pending.
- Prior to discovery, CRKT moved for partial summary judgment of non-infringement as to twenty-two specific CRKT knife models, described as dispositive of the case in practice.
- In December 2009 the district court granted partial summary judgment of non-infringement for those twenty-two models; later, the parties withdrew their motions to amend and CRKT dismissed its invalidity counterclaim without prejudice.
- The district court entered a Stipulated Final Judgment reflecting the partial grant of summary judgment and dismissal of the infringement claim as to the twenty-two models.
- Taylor filed a first appeal on December 29, 2009 challenging the summary-judgment grant; CRKT moved to dismiss claiming waiver of appeal rights; a second appeal was filed March 26, 2010 seeking review of the attorney-fees order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Taylor waived its right to appeal by consenting to a final judgment without reservation. | Taylor did not waive by form-only consent; no settlement or dismissal of claims occurred. | Taylor consented to the final judgment without reserving appellate rights, implying waiver of appeal. | Waiver not presumed; first appeal allowed to proceed. |
| Whether Taylor has standing to appeal the attorney-fees order, and whether the second appeal is duplicative. | Taylor contested the fee order and sought review of the final judgment's ancillary issues. | Taylor was not aggrieved by the fee order and thus lacks standing; second appeal duplicative of the final-judgment appeal. | Second appeal dismissed for lack of standing and duplicative appeal. |
Key Cases Cited
- Thomsen v. Cayser, 243 U.S. 66 (U.S. 1917) (consent to form of judgment does not bar appeal)
- United States v. Procter & Gamble, 356 U.S. 677 (U.S. 1958) (appeal permitted where final judgment on merits contemplated)
- ACORN v. Edgar, 99 F.3d 261 (7th Cir. 1996) (consent decree and class-action compliance plans; waiver analysis)
- LaForest v. Honeywell Int'l Inc., 569 F.3d 69 (2d Cir. 2009) (distinguishing consent to form from consent to substance)
- Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. Co. v. United States, 113 U.S. 261 (U.S. 1885) (consent to settlement does not necessarily waive appeal)
- Slaven v. American Trading Transp. Co., Inc., 146 F.3d 1066 (9th Cir. 1998) (consent to form of judgment; waiver considerations)
- Mock v. T.G. & Y. Stores Co., 971 F.2d 522 (10th Cir. 1992) (consent to settlement and dismissal without reservation)
