Talukder v. Lynch
662 F. App'x 23
| 2d Cir. | 2016Background
- Md Shopon Talukder, a Bangladeshi national, applied for asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief based on membership in the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and past harm.
- An Immigration Judge (IJ) denied relief after finding Talukder not credible; the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirmed on June 24, 2014.
- Key facts relied on by the agency: Talukder’s inconsistent statements about when he joined the BNP, differences between his testimony and supporting documents about a November 2009 stabbing/abduction, and his hesitant/unresponsive demeanor at hearing.
- Talukder submitted corroborating materials (wife’s affidavit, medical report) that contained inconsistencies with his application and testimony; he provided no documentation showing continued BNP activity in the U.S.
- Talukder also requested a continuance six days before the hearing to gather evidence and later alleged the IJ was hostile; the IJ denied the continuance and the court found no bias warranting remand.
- The Second Circuit reviewed both IJ and BIA decisions and denied the petition for review, upholding the adverse credibility finding and related denials of relief.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adverse credibility determination | Talukder argued his testimony and evidence were credible and inconsistencies were excusable or minor | Agency argued demeanor, inconsistencies between application/testimony/corroboration, and lack of corroboration warranted disbelief | Court upheld adverse credibility finding as reasonable under totality of circumstances |
| Failure to corroborate | Talukder argued submitted affidavit and medical report supported his claims | Government argued those documents were inconsistent and he produced no corroboration of ongoing BNP activity in U.S. | Court found agency reasonably relied on lack and inconsistency of corroboration to discredit him |
| Denial of continuance | Talukder argued he needed more time to obtain evidence and move was timely | Government argued Talukder had 20 months to submit evidence and waited until six days before hearing | Court held IJ did not abuse discretion in denying continuance for lack of good cause |
| Alleged IJ hostility / unfair hearing | Talukder claimed IJ’s demeanor was hostile and denied a fair hearing | Government maintained record did not show bias sufficient to require remand | Court found no evidence of bias or hostility requiring remand and denied the claim |
Key Cases Cited
- Xiu Xia Lin v. Mukasey, 534 F.3d 162 (2d Cir. 2008) (standard for reviewing credibility findings under totality of circumstances)
- Li Hua Lin v. U.S. Dep’t of Justice, 453 F.3d 99 (2d Cir. 2006) (deference to IJ demeanor findings)
- Biao Yang v. Gonzales, 496 F.3d 268 (2d Cir. 2007) (role of corroboration when credibility questioned)
- Majidi v. Gonzales, 430 F.3d 77 (2d Cir. 2005) (applicant must offer compelling explanations for inconsistencies)
- Paul v. Gonzales, 444 F.3d 148 (2d Cir. 2006) (adverse credibility dispositive of asylum, withholding, CAT claims)
- Morgan v. Gonzales, 445 F.3d 549 (2d Cir. 2006) (abuse-of-discretion review for continuance denials)
- Guo-Le Huang v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 142 (2d Cir. 2006) (remand may be required where IJ demonstrates bias)
- Wangchuck v. Dep’t of Homeland Sec., 448 F.3d 524 (2d Cir. 2006) (reviewing both IJ and BIA decisions)
