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613 S.W.3d 113
Tenn.
2020
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Background

  • Talat Parveen and Khurshid Shaukat met with agent Jeffrey Norris (ACG) in 2013 to obtain replacement auto and umbrella coverage; they allege they gave Norris their prior State Farm umbrella showing separate excess uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage and asked for identical coverage.
  • Norris provided a Safeco umbrella quote and policy that did not list excess UM/UIM as a separate line item; the Insureds accepted the policy and paid the premiums in 2013–2015.
  • The Safeco umbrella contained an exclusion for UM/UIM unless specifically endorsed; no such endorsement existed at the time of a November 2015 accident in which Dr. Parveen was injured by an underinsured driver.
  • Insureds sued Safeco (unsuccessfully) and then sued Norris/ACG for negligent failure to procure the requested excess UM/UIM coverage; Insureds sought at least $1,000,000.
  • Appellants moved for summary judgment relying on Tenn. Code Ann. § 56-7-135(b), which creates a rebuttable presumption that payment of premiums constitutes acceptance of the coverage; the trial court granted summary judgment because the Insureds did not rebut the presumption.
  • The Court of Appeals reversed, holding the presumption applies only between parties to the insurance contract (i.e., insurer and insured); the Tennessee Supreme Court granted review and reversed the Court of Appeals, reinstating summary judgment for the agents.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Does Tenn. Code Ann. § 56-7-135(b) (premium payment creates rebuttable presumption of acceptance) apply to actions against an insurance agent for failure to procure coverage? Parveen: statute is limited to disputes "under the contract" (insurer–insured) and should not apply to third-party claims against agents. Norris/ACG: plain language creates a presumption about insureds’ acceptance; it governs who is presumed to have accepted coverage, not which defendants may invoke it. Yes. The Court holds §56-7-135(b) applies in agent failure-to-procure suits; "under the contract" modifies "insureds," not the class of parties who may assert the presumption.
Does applying §56-7-135(b) to agent claims improperly repeal or displace the common-law failure-to-procure cause of action? Parveen: statute focuses on insured conduct and would derogate common law unless express. Norris/ACG: statute is a burden-shifting, rebuttable presumption; it does not abolish common-law remedies. No. The Court treats the statute as a rebuttable, burden-shifting rule that does not eliminate agent liability; insureds remain able to rebut the presumption (here they did not).

Key Cases Cited

  • Morrison v. Allen, 338 S.W.3d 417 (Tenn. 2011) (recognizing agent failure-to-procure cause of action and its elements)
  • Allstate Ins. Co. v. Tarrant, 363 S.W.3d 508 (Tenn. 2012) (background on insurer vicarious liability issues informing statutory context)
  • Harris v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 832 F.3d 593 (6th Cir. 2016) (applied Tenn. Code Ann. § 56-7-135(b) to claims involving an insurance broker/agent)
  • Ezell v. Cockrell, 902 S.W.2d 394 (Tenn. 1995) (principle that statutes in derogation of common law are strictly construed)
  • Coleman v. Olson, 551 S.W.3d 686 (Tenn. 2018) (instruction to read statutory text in its context and give words their ordinary meaning)
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Case Details

Case Name: Talat Parveen v. ACG South Insurance Agency, LLC
Court Name: Tennessee Supreme Court
Date Published: Dec 4, 2020
Citations: 613 S.W.3d 113; E2018-01759-SC-R11-CV
Docket Number: E2018-01759-SC-R11-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tenn.
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    Talat Parveen v. ACG South Insurance Agency, LLC, 613 S.W.3d 113