T.L. Jackson v. Com. of PA
143 A.3d 468
| Pa. Commw. Ct. | 2016Background
- In 1991 Tommy Lee Jackson pleaded guilty in Texas to Indecency with a Child by Contact; he completed probation/prison and was discharged from supervision in 2003.
- Jackson registered as a sex offender in Texas (1997–2002) and Delaware (2002) before moving to Pennsylvania in June 2004, having registered about six years out-of-state prior to relocating.
- When Jackson moved to Pennsylvania, Megan’s Law II required ten years of registration for the Pennsylvania-equivalent offense; PSP treated his registration period as running from June 25, 2004 to June 25, 2014.
- SORNA (Megan’s Law IV) took effect December 20, 2012 and reclassified Jackson as a Tier III offender requiring lifetime registration; PSP did not credit his prior out-of-state registration time.
- Jackson petitioned for relief asking PSP to remove him from SORNA registration — arguing (a) his registration period expired before SORNA or (b) SORNA’s application violates Equal Protection by failing to credit out-of-state registration.
- The court granted Jackson summary relief on Equal Protection grounds, ordered PSP to remove him from SORNA registration, and denied PSP’s cross-motion.
Issues
| Issue | Jackson's Argument | PSP's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Jackson completed his registration period pre-SORNA and thus is not subject to SORNA | He should receive credit for ~6 years of out-of-state registration so his 10-year period expired before SORNA | Under Megan’s Law II and SORNA, out-of-state registration does not get credit; his Pennsylvania registration began in 2004 | Court found PSP erred in not crediting him; concluded he had completed his registration period prior to SORNA and thus was not subject to it (decision reached on Equal Protection grounds) |
| Whether applying SORNA without crediting out-of-state registration violates Equal Protection | Treating out-of-state offenders worse (lifetime under SORNA) than similarly situated in-state offenders (who completed 10 years pre-SORNA) is arbitrary and not reasonably related to public safety | Classification is rationally related to valid state interests (public safety, preventing avoidance of registration) and treats similarly situated Megan’s Law II offenders the same | Court held PSP’s refusal to credit out-of-state registration was arbitrary, not reasonably related to the statute’s objective, and violated the Equal Protection Clause; ordered removal from SORNA |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Neiman, 84 A.3d 603 (Pa. 2013) (Megan’s Law III struck down under Pennsylvania single‑subject rule)
- Doe v. Miller, 886 A.2d 310 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2005) (rational‑basis review framework for classifications in sex‑offender statutes)
- Commonwealth v. Gaffney, 733 A.2d 616 (Pa. 1999) (Megan’s Law purpose is public safety, not punitive)
- Commonwealth v. Gomer Williams, 832 A.2d 962 (Pa. 2003) (analysis of Megan’s Law’s purpose and classifications)
- Taylor v. Pennsylvania State Police, 132 A.3d 590 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2016) (context on SORNA enactment and relation to prior Megan’s Law iterations)
