448 P.3d 856
Wyo.2019Background
- Wold Energy Partners sued SWC Production, Inc. for breach of the Powell Pressure Maintenance Unit Operating Agreement, alleging SWC failed to pay its share of operating costs; SWC counterclaimed.
- The district court granted Wold summary judgment and entered final judgment for $123,967.51 plus interest and fees.
- After judgment, SWC located two items it called "newly discovered evidence": (1) revenue distribution check stubs found in a different/misfiled company folder; and (2) production data on the Wyoming Oil and Gas Conservation Commission website submitted by the Unit’s predecessor operator.
- SWC filed a W.R.C.P. 60(b)(2) motion to set aside the judgment, asserting the two items would show the predecessor failed to pay SWC as required and that Wold had assumed that liability.
- The district court denied relief, concluding neither item qualified as newly discovered evidence because both could have been found with due diligence; SWC appealed and the Supreme Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion by denying SWC’s W.R.C.P. 60(b)(2) motion asserting newly discovered evidence | The check stubs and Commission production data were newly discovered and could not reasonably have been found earlier; the check stubs were misfiled and the online data was not located before trial. | The check stubs were in SWC’s possession before judgment and the production data was a public record available on the Commission’s website; SWC failed to exercise due diligence. | Affirmed. Under the Kavanaugh four‑prong test the dispositive factor was lack of due diligence: the check stubs were discoverable within SWC’s files and public Commission data was available and thus not "newly discovered." |
Key Cases Cited
- Kavanaugh v. State, 769 P.2d 908 (Wyo. 1989) (adopts four prerequisites for relief based on newly discovered evidence under Rules 59/60).
- Keser v. State, 737 P.2d 756 (Wyo. 1987) (source of factors for newly discovered evidence inquiry).
- In re Injury to Seevers, 720 P.2d 899 (Wyo. 1986) (evidence in a party’s possession before judgment generally is not newly discovered).
- Dudley v. Franklin, 983 P.2d 1223 (Wyo. 1999) (public records available at time of trial are not newly discovered evidence).
- Erhart v. Flint Eng’g & Constr., 939 P.2d 718 (Wyo. 1997) (Rule 60’s purpose to relieve parties from unfair or mistakenly entered final judgments).
- United States v. Iverson, 818 F.3d 1015 (10th Cir. 2016) (agency website material may constitute public records for evidentiary purposes).
