Sussex Commons Associates, LLC v. Rutgers
210 N.J. 531
| N.J. | 2012Background
- OPRA question: whether records of Rutgers public law school clinics are subject to OPRA.
- RELC represents private clients opposing Sussex Commons’ mall project; Sussex sought OPRA records from RELC.
- Trial court held RELC exempt; Appellate Division reversed, predicting OPRA would apply to clinic records.
- Court discusses Rutgers’ hybrid public/private status and the pedagogical purpose of clinics.
- Court distinguishes funding records (OPRA potentially applicable) from case-related clinic records (not subject to OPRA).
- Concluding that records related to cases at public law school clinics are not subject to OPRA; common law access does not extend to such records.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| OPRA applicability to clinic case records | RELC should be outside OPRA as teaching clinics do not perform government functions. | Rutgers and the Clinic are subject to OPRA as a public agency. | OPRA does not apply to clinic case records. |
| Effect of Rutgers’ public status on OPRA | OPRA should not sweep teaching clinics due to academic freedom and non-government functions. | Rutgers, including the Law School, is a public entity subject to OPRA. | OPRA applies to Rutgers generally but not to clinic case files. |
| Common law right of access to clinic records | Common law right may compel disclosure of clinic records. | Common law access does not extend to clinic case-related records. | Common law right of access does not extend to case-related clinic records. |
Key Cases Cited
- MAG Entm’t, LLC v. Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control, 375 N.J. Super. 534 (App.Div. 2005) (OPRA context for record creation and access)
- In re Executive Commission on Ethical Standards, 116 N.J. 216 (1990) (clinical professors not State employees; Rutgers’ autonomy and academic freedom)
- Educ. Law Ctr. v. N.J. Dep’t of Educ., 198 N.J. 274 (2009) (deliberative-process and pedagogical records exemptions under OPRA)
- Keddie v. Rutgers, 148 N.J. 36 (1997) (OPRA application to Rutgers context prior precedent)
