Suhr v. J.M.
826 N.W.2d 315
| N.D. | 2013Background
- J.M. was committed in 2005 as a sexually dangerous individual after a 2001 gross sexual imposition conviction involving a nine-year-old victim.
- Past commitment orders continued his status in 2007, 2009, and 2010; we summarily affirmed the 2010 order.
- In 2011, J.M. petitioned for discharge and the district court held an evidentiary hearing.
- State expert Jennifer France, Psy.D., testified she reviewed chart information and prior evaluations but did not review the entire 2,000-page file.
- J.M. moved to strike France’s testimony and report on grounds of incomplete file review and reliance on a summary, but the court denied the motion.
- The district court found clear and convincing evidence that J.M. remains a sexually dangerous individual, adopting the experts’ diagnoses and linking the disorder to dangerousness.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the district court’s denial of striking France’s testimony an abuse of discretion? | JM argues incompleteness of file review tainted opinion. | State contends weight, not admissibility, concerns arise from incomplete review. | No abuse; weight goes to credibility. |
| Did the State prove by clear and convincing evidence that JM remains sexually dangerous? | JM challenges nexus between disorder and dangerousness. | State shows disorder plus likelihood of future predatory conduct. | Yes; evidence supports continued commitment. |
Key Cases Cited
- In re J.T.N., 2011 ND 231 (ND 2011) (establishes modified clear-and-convincing standard and deference to trial credibility findings)
- Matter of M.D., 2012 ND 261 (ND 2012) (requires proof by clear and convincing evidence of ongoing dangerousness)
- G.R.H., 2006 ND 56 (ND 2006) (Crane framework; nexus between disorder and dangerousness respected)
- Kansas v. Crane, 534 U.S. 407 (U.S. 2002) (due process; serious difficulty controlling behavior required)
- Perius v. Nodak Mut. Ins. Co., 2010 ND 80 (ND 2010) (basis for expert opinion admissibility when relying on non-admissible facts)
