Steven Lee Merrill v. State
06-17-00005-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 21, 2017Background
- Steven Lee Merrill was indicted for online solicitation of a minor and pled guilty without a plea agreement; the trial court adjudged guilt and sentenced him to seven years’ confinement.
- Court‑appointed appellate counsel filed an Anders brief concluding no meritorious appellate issues and moved to withdraw; Merrill was notified and did not file a pro se response.
- The Sixth Court of Appeals conducted an independent review of the entire record and determined the appeal was frivolous under Anders.
- The court granted counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirmed the trial court’s judgment as modified.
- The court identified and struck a wrongful $100 “Child Abuse Prevention” court‑costs assessment because statute authorizes that fee only for convictions under specified statutes different from the statute under which Merrill was convicted.
- Two other minor cost entries (judicial support fee and jury reimbursement) appeared transposed ($4 vs. $6) but resulted in no net increase; the court declined to adjust those items.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellate counsel complied with Anders and whether appeal is frivolous | Merrill implicitly argued nothing (no pro se response filed) | Counsel argued no nonfrivolous issues; record review shows no arguable issues | Court agreed appeal is frivolous under Anders and independently reviewed record; affirmed judgment |
| Whether counsel may be permitted to withdraw on appeal | Merrill did not oppose (no response) | State supported withdrawal after Anders brief | Court granted counsel’s motion to withdraw; no substitute appointed |
| Whether $100 “Child Abuse Prevention” fee was properly assessed | Merrill argued fee improper (court struck it) | State originally included the fee in costs | Court struck the $100 fee because statute applies only to specified offenses, not to convictions under §33.021 |
| Whether $4 and $6 cost items were erroneous and require adjustment | Merrill challenged irregularity | State maintained total was unchanged and defendant not harmed | Court found items transposed but no net increase; no adjustment required |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (constitutional requirements for appointed counsel who finds appeal frivolous)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (Tex. Crim. App.) (Anders procedure in Texas)
- Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App.) (standards for appellate review when counsel seeks to withdraw)
- High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App.) (procedural guidance on counsel withdrawal)
- Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. Crim. App.) (independent appellate review for frivolous appeals)
- Ballinger v. State, 405 S.W.3d 346 (Tex. App.—Tyler) (modifying judgments to correct assessed costs)
- Reyes v. State, 324 S.W.3d 865 (Tex. App.—Amarillo) (correcting clerical/cost errors by modification)
