Stephen L. Self v. Anita C. Serrato
A17D0311
Ga. Ct. App.Apr 11, 2017Background
- Trial court entered final divorce decree on May 13, 2014.
- In 2016 the trial court found Stephen L. Self in contempt and awarded Anita C. Serrato attorney fees under OCGA §§ 9-15-14 and 19-6-2.
- Self filed a motion for new trial; the trial court denied it on January 24, 2017 and reserved the attorney-fee issue.
- Self then filed an application for discretionary appeal to the Court of Appeals on March 27, 2017.
- Self did not include a file‑stamped copy of his motion for new trial (or any responses) with his application, as required by Court of Appeals Rule 31(e) and OCGA § 5-6-35(c).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over Self’s discretionary application | Self implicitly contends the application is timely because he filed after denial of his motion for new trial | Serrato argues Self failed to show timeliness and did not include required filings | Application dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because Self failed to show timeliness by omitting the file-stamped motion for new trial |
| Whether an untimely motion for new trial tolls the appeal period | Self relies on having filed a motion for new trial to extend appellate time | Serrato and court note motion must be filed within 30 days to toll time; untimely motion is void | Untimely motion does not toll appeal period; it is void (no extension) |
| Whether reservation of attorney-fee issue affects finality of the order | Self may have argued order was final despite reservation | Serrato points out reservation may affect finality depending on statute under which fees are sought | Court observed reservation does not render order non-final if fees are sought under OCGA § 9-15-14; otherwise finality may be affected and interlocutory procedures would apply |
| Whether Self should have used interlocutory appeal procedures if order not final | Self filed a discretionary application | Serrato argues interlocutory requirements apply when order is non-final | Court noted discretionary appeal does not excuse compliance with interlocutory appeal requirements when necessary |
Key Cases Cited
- In the Interest of B. R. F., 299 Ga. 294 (2016) (timeliness requirement for applications for discretionary appeal)
- Boyle v. State, 190 Ga. App. 734 (1989) (timeliness of appellate filings)
- Wright v. Rhodes, 198 Ga. App. 269 (1990) (untimely motion for new trial is void and does not toll appeal time)
- Harper v. Harper, 259 Ga. 246 (1989) (applicant bears burden to show application should be granted)
- Hill v. Buttram, 255 Ga. App. 123 (2002) (reservation of OCGA § 9-15-14 attorney fee issue does not extend time to appeal)
- CitiFinancial Svcs., Inc. v. Holland, 310 Ga. App. 480 (2011) (pending attorney-fee claim can render an order non-final)
- Bailey v. Bailey, 266 Ga. 832 (1996) (discretionary appeal statute does not excuse compliance with interlocutory appeal requirements)
