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Stephen L. Self v. Anita C. Serrato
A17D0311
Ga. Ct. App.
Apr 11, 2017
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Background

  • Trial court entered final divorce decree on May 13, 2014.
  • In 2016 the trial court found Stephen L. Self in contempt and awarded Anita C. Serrato attorney fees under OCGA §§ 9-15-14 and 19-6-2.
  • Self filed a motion for new trial; the trial court denied it on January 24, 2017 and reserved the attorney-fee issue.
  • Self then filed an application for discretionary appeal to the Court of Appeals on March 27, 2017.
  • Self did not include a file‑stamped copy of his motion for new trial (or any responses) with his application, as required by Court of Appeals Rule 31(e) and OCGA § 5-6-35(c).

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the Court of Appeals has jurisdiction over Self’s discretionary application Self implicitly contends the application is timely because he filed after denial of his motion for new trial Serrato argues Self failed to show timeliness and did not include required filings Application dismissed for lack of jurisdiction because Self failed to show timeliness by omitting the file-stamped motion for new trial
Whether an untimely motion for new trial tolls the appeal period Self relies on having filed a motion for new trial to extend appellate time Serrato and court note motion must be filed within 30 days to toll time; untimely motion is void Untimely motion does not toll appeal period; it is void (no extension)
Whether reservation of attorney-fee issue affects finality of the order Self may have argued order was final despite reservation Serrato points out reservation may affect finality depending on statute under which fees are sought Court observed reservation does not render order non-final if fees are sought under OCGA § 9-15-14; otherwise finality may be affected and interlocutory procedures would apply
Whether Self should have used interlocutory appeal procedures if order not final Self filed a discretionary application Serrato argues interlocutory requirements apply when order is non-final Court noted discretionary appeal does not excuse compliance with interlocutory appeal requirements when necessary

Key Cases Cited

  • In the Interest of B. R. F., 299 Ga. 294 (2016) (timeliness requirement for applications for discretionary appeal)
  • Boyle v. State, 190 Ga. App. 734 (1989) (timeliness of appellate filings)
  • Wright v. Rhodes, 198 Ga. App. 269 (1990) (untimely motion for new trial is void and does not toll appeal time)
  • Harper v. Harper, 259 Ga. 246 (1989) (applicant bears burden to show application should be granted)
  • Hill v. Buttram, 255 Ga. App. 123 (2002) (reservation of OCGA § 9-15-14 attorney fee issue does not extend time to appeal)
  • CitiFinancial Svcs., Inc. v. Holland, 310 Ga. App. 480 (2011) (pending attorney-fee claim can render an order non-final)
  • Bailey v. Bailey, 266 Ga. 832 (1996) (discretionary appeal statute does not excuse compliance with interlocutory appeal requirements)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Stephen L. Self v. Anita C. Serrato
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Apr 11, 2017
Docket Number: A17D0311
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.