State v. Wulff
2011 Ohio 5146
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Wulff timely filed App.R. 26(B) reopening to challenge an appellate judgment affirming his murder, tampering with evidence, and abuse of a corpse convictions.
- The appellate court granted reopening in part, reinstated the appeal, vacated postrelease control, and remanded for proper resentencing on postrelease control.
- The court found a reversible error in imposing five years of postrelease control for third-degree felonies and remanded for proper imposition.
- The court rejected Wulff’s competency and compulsory-process claims as meritless given the plea colloquy and competency evaluation.
- The decision cites Strickland/State v. Reed standards for reopening and reiterates appellate counsel is not required to raise meritless or redundant issues.
- The remedy is limited to correction of postrelease-control imposition; other aspects of the sentence remain intact.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Issue 1: Was appellate counsel ineffective for not raising competency concerns? | Wulff argues trial competency issues were warranting appeal. | State contends competency was adequate based on the plea colloquy and evaluation. | No; competency issue not viable on appeal. |
| Issue 2: Was appellate counsel ineffective for not raising compulsory-process error? | Wulff argues right to compulsory process was violated and merits consideration on appeal. | State argues the court explained compulsory process adequately. | No; claim not viable on appeal. |
| Issue 3: Was the five-year postrelease-control term improperly imposed for third-degree felonies? | Wulff asserts five years exceeds statutory maximum for postrelease control on third-degree felonies. | State contends imposition was proper per prior law. | Reversed in part; vacate/postrelease-control term remanded for correct imposition. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Reed, 74 Ohio St.3d 534 (1996) (establishes two-prong Strickland test for reopening under App.R. 26(B))
- State v. Spivey, 84 Ohio St.3d 24 (1998) (requires colorable claim of ineffective assistance on appeal)
- Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745 (1983) (counsel not required to raise every error; strategic decisions allowed)
- State v. Grimm, 73 Ohio St.3d 413 (1995) (limits on meritless assignments on appeal)
- State v. Campbell, 69 Ohio St.3d 38 (1994) (endorsement of strategic winnowing on appeal)
- State v. Reed, 74 Ohio St.3d 534 (1996) (see above (reiterated standard))
- State v. Street, Cuyahoga App. No. 85020, 2005-Ohio-1976 (2005) (reopening framework and postrelease-control considerations)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010) (reopening remedies and remand for proper imposition)
