State v. Wright
1 CA-CR 15-0645-PRPC
Ariz. Ct. App.Apr 20, 2017Background
- Matthew Charles Wright pled guilty to two counts of attempted molestation of a child and one count of attempted sexual conduct with a minor (all Class 3 felonies and dangerous crimes against children).
- In October 2010 the superior court sentenced Wright to 10 years' imprisonment on one attempted-molestation conviction and imposed lifetime probation on the other two convictions.
- In August 2015 Wright sought permission to file an untimely petition for post-conviction relief (PCR), providing no factual allegations or explanation for the delay, stating only he would present claims if permission were granted.
- The superior court treated the filing as a notice of PCR and summarily dismissed it for untimeliness and for failure to state reasons excusing the late filing.
- Wright argued on review that the sentences were illegal because probation for a Class 3 felony cannot exceed five years; he sought relief via the untimely PCR notice.
- The appeals court granted review but denied relief, finding the dismissal proper and Wright’s sentencing claim meritless because sex-offense statutes authorized lifetime probation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether superior court erred by dismissing untimely PCR notice | Wright: court imposed illegal sentences (probation capped at 5 years for Class 3 felonies) | Respondent: notice was untimely and lacked reasons excusing delay; dismissal proper | Dismissal affirmed — notice untimely, failed to explain delay; summary dismissal proper |
| Whether an untimely PCR may raise an illegal-sentence claim | Wright: illegal sentence claim can be raised despite untimeliness | Respondent: untimely petitions are limited to Rule 32.1(d)-(h) exceptions; illegal-sentence claims fall under Rule 32.1(c) and are thus not allowed in untimely filings | Court held illegal-sentence claim not cognizable in untimely petition under Rule 32.1 exceptions |
| Whether lifetime probation was lawful for Wright’s convictions | Wright: probation exceeded statutory 5-year maximum for Class 3 felonies | Respondent: statutory provisions for sex offenses permit lifetime probation | Court held lifetime probation authorized under sex-offense statute; claim without merit |
| Whether review may be upheld on any alternative basis | Wright: sought relief on sentencing grounds | Respondent: alternative grounds support dismissal (procedural default and statutory authorization) | Court affirmed and denied relief, noting appellate review may rest on any record-supported basis |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bennett, 213 Ariz. 562 (discussing standard of review for denial of PCR)
- State v. Robinson, 153 Ariz. 191 (appellate rulings may be upheld on any basis supported by the record)
- State v. Shrum, 220 Ariz. 115 (limits on raising claims in untimely PCR proceedings)
- State v. Cazares, 205 Ariz. 425 (illegal-sentence claims are encompassed by Rule 32.1(c), not within exceptions for untimely petitions)
