State v. Williams
2012 Ohio 1475
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Defendant Williams was convicted of aggravated murder with a firearm specification in 1998 following a jury trial.
- The underlying facts describe a plan by Williams and others to firebomb and shoot Chapman in retaliation for a supposed killing of Williams's cousin; Stroughn was killed during the plan.
- Williams was sentenced to life with parole eligibility after 20 years, plus a concurrent firearm specification term.
- Years later Williams filed postconviction and resentencing motions; the trial court later advised him of five years of mandatory postrelease control, which the court then declined to modify.
- The issue on appeal centered on whether postrelease control could attach to an aggravated murder sentence and the proper remedy when it did.
- The court ultimately held that postrelease control should not attach to aggravated murder, and the appropriate remedy is to delete any reference to postrelease control from the judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether postrelease control attaches to aggravated murder | Williams argues ppolicy that postrelease control does not apply to aggravated murder. | State contends postrelease control applies to this offense under existing statutes and case law. | Postrelease control does not apply to aggravated murder; its presence renders part of the sentence void. |
| Appropriate remedy for an unlawful postrelease-control term | Bezak/Fischer require de novo resentencing for postrelease-control errors. | Bezak/Fischer limit remedy to removing unauthorized postrelease-control term, not full de novo sentencing. | Remedy is to delete the postrelease-control reference; no de novo sentencing required. |
| Effect of res judicata on Williams's pro se assignments of error | Res judicata does not bar consideration of postrelease-control issue. | Pro se assignments are barred because raised issues could have been raised on direct appeal. | Pro se assignments are barred; conviction affirmed with modification deleting postrelease control. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Clark, 119 Ohio St.3d 239 (2008-Ohio-3748) (postrelease control not applicable to aggravated murder)
- State v. Young, 2011-Ohio-2646 (7th Dist. 2011) (postrelease-control issue; remedy limited in some contexts)
- State v. Silguero, 2011-Ohio-6293 (10th Dist. 2011) (postrelease-control error not de novo sentencing when Fischer applies)
- State v. Evans, 2011-Ohio-2153 (8th Dist. 2011) (postrelease-control error context)
- State v. Crockett, 2009-Ohio-2894 (7th Dist. 2009) (de novo sentencing requirement discussed in Fischer context)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010-Ohio-6238) (scope of new sentencing when postrelease control error; limited to proper imposition)
- State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007-Ohio-3250) (Bezak Bezak teaching on postrelease control notification)
- State v. Pelfrey, 112 Ohio St.3d 422 (2007-Ohio-256) (verdict form must include degree or aggravating elements)
- State v. Perry, 10 Ohio St.2d 175 (1967) (historical reference on appellate preclusion)
