State v. Willett
2012 Ohio 1027
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Willett was indicted in 2010 on counts arising from two incidents: 2006 gross sexual imposition and 2010 possession of criminal tools and menacing by stalking; trial court suppressed a photo array identification motion; trial proceeded as bench trial; state failed to prove felonies for two counts, leading the court to amend them to misdemeanors; Willett was convicted of menacing by stalking and gross sexual imposition and sentenced to 18 months, classified as a Tier I sex offender; Willett appealed raising three assignments of error.
- The motion to suppress relied on an allegedly impermissibly suggestive photo array, but the transcript of the suppression hearing was not provided on appeal.
- At issue, the court found sufficient pattern-of-conduct evidence for menacing by stalking, based on incidents in 2010 including a pornographic image message, subsequent calls/voicemails, and a nighttime house viewing with police surveillance; the pattern allegedly caused the victim to fear physical harm.
- The appellate court held the first assignment of error waived due to missing suppression hearing transcript and affirmed the suppression ruling; it then found sufficient evidence of a pattern of conduct to support knowledge that harm would occur; all judgments were affirmed.
- The decision finalizes with costs taxed to Willett and notes the spellings Willett/Willet in the record.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the suppression ruling was proper given record deficiencies | Willett argues the photo array was impermissibly suggestive. | N/A | Assignment overruled; record deficiency requires presumption of regularity. |
| Whether there was sufficient evidence of a pattern of conduct to support 2903.211(A)(1) | Willett contends there was no pattern of conduct and no proof of mental distress. | State contends two or more related acts show pattern and cause belief of harm. | Sufficient evidence showed a pattern of conduct and that Willett knowingly caused belief of physical harm. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Burnside, 100 Ohio St.3d 152 (2003 Ohio 5372) (mixed law-and-fact review for suppression; defer to trial court's factual findings)
- State v. Metcalf, 9th Dist. No. 23600, 2007-Ohio-4001 (2007) (standard of review on suppression rulings in the Ninth District)
- State v. Strehl, 2012-Ohio-119 (9th Dist. No. 10CA0063-M) (cites framework for suppressions and transcript necessity)
- State v. Knapp, 9th Dist. No. 25063, 2010-Ohio-5328 (2010) (presumption of regularity when record is incomplete)
- State v. Payne, 178 Ohio App.3d 617 (2008-Ohio-5447) (definition of mental distress and incapaсity standard)
- State v. Morris, 2009-Ohio-4711 (8th Dist. No. 92080) (evidence of pattern of conduct; mental distress considerations)
- State v. Davidson, 1995 WL 396455 (2nd Dist.) (indirect inference of intent from surrounding facts)
- State v. Wenker, 9th Dist. No. 25185, 2011-Ohio-786 (2011) (intent may be inferred from surrounding circumstances)
- State v. Werfel, 11th Dist. No. 2006-L-163, 2007-Ohio-5198 (2007) (pattern of conduct and reasonable fear standard)
