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295 P.3d 1147
Or. Ct. App.
2013
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Background

  • Defendant was convicted of multiple offenses in two consolidated cases arising from events on September 3 and September 4, 2009.
  • In the September 3 case, defendant was convicted of murder, attempted murder, unlawful use of a weapon, felon in possession of a firearm, and unlawful use of a vehicle.
  • In the September 4 case, defendant was convicted of second‑degree assault, assaulting a public safety officer, and second‑degree criminal mischief.
  • Key issues centered on whether transferred intent applies to murder, whether an eyewitness identification is admissible given possible suggestive police procedures, and an unpreserved challenge to a jury instruction on the natural and probable consequences of an accomplice’s actions.
  • The court held transferred intent doctrine remains part of Oregon law; ordered a remand for new hearing on identification under Lawson/James; and reversed/remanded the September 3 murder convictions for that issue, while affirming the remaining September 4 convictions.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether transferred intent applies to murder under Oregon law State argues doctrine persists post-1971 code Defendant claims abolition of transferred intent by 1971 code Transferred intent remains applicable to murder
Whether Anderson’s identification was admissible given suggestive procedure Identification should be admitted; credibility is for jury Identification tainted by suggestive procedure per Classen Remand for new hearing under Lawson/James required
Whether the jury instruction on natural and probable consequences was preserved Argument not preserved; trial/course of law Issue preserved but not argued on appeal Not reached due to preservation issue; treated as unpreserved

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Murray, 11 Or 413 (1884) (felony murder foundations for transferred intent)
  • State v. Grayson, 126 Or 560 (1928) (application of transferred intent in murder context)
  • State v. Johnson, 7 Or 210 (1879) (early recognition of transferred intent in Oregon)
  • Cannon v. Gladden, 203 Or 629 (1955) (proportionality concerns in punishment for related offenses)
  • State v. Rodriguez/Buck, 347 Or 46 (2009) (proportionality/merger considerations in murder jurisprudence)
  • State v. Alonzo, 249 Or App 149 (2012) (relevance to appellate review and preservation in criminal appeals)
  • State v. Lawson / James, 352 Or 724 (2012) (revised framework for eyewitness reliability; system/estimator variables; remand procedure)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Wesley
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Oregon
Date Published: Jan 30, 2013
Citations: 295 P.3d 1147; 2013 WL 356723; 2013 Ore. App. LEXIS 109; 254 Or. App. 697; 200823316, 200820014; A144180, A144179
Docket Number: 200823316, 200820014; A144180, A144179
Court Abbreviation: Or. Ct. App.
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