State v. Vicente Munoz
08-13-00164-CR
| Tex. Crim. App. | Jul 31, 2015Background
- Munoz was charged with felony DWI after a blood test result was suppressed; the trial court granted suppression for lack of exigent circumstances and no warrant; the State appealed.
- Officer Jordan encountered Munoz at a scene with an odor of alcohol, Munoz unsteady, red eyes, and slurred speech; Munoz was transported to the station where a blood draw occurred without a warrant.
- Munoz had seven prior DWI convictions; he was taken to hospital for a mandatory blood draw under Texas statute §724.012(b).
- The officer did not obtain a warrant and testified she could have obtained one; she relied on the mandatory-blood-draw statute instead.
- The trial court made specific findings that there were no exigent circumstances and that the blood result was admissible only if an exception applied; the appellate court reviews these findings de novo for legal conclusions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether McNeely controls the suppression ruling on the warrantless blood draw | Munoz | State | McNeely applies; no exigent circumstances found |
| Whether good-faith reliance on then-existing law permits admission of the blood test | State | Munoz | No good-faith exception; 38.23 not applicable; suppression affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Schmerber v. California, 384 U.S. 757 (U.S. 1966) (established framework for warrantless blood draws in exigent circumstances)
- Missouri v. McNeely, 133 S. Ct. 1552 (U.S. 2013) (rejected per se exigency for dissipation of alcohol; requires totality of circumstances)
- Griffith v. Kentucky, 479 U.S. 314 (U.S. 1987) (retroactivity of new constitutional rules on direct review)
- United States v. Leon, 468 U.S. 897 (U.S. 1984) (good-faith reliance on warrants lowers suppression risk)
- Illinois v. Krull, 480 U.S. 340 (U.S. 1987) (good-faith exception for reasonable reliance on statutes or warrants)
