State v. Trujillo
227 Ariz. 314
| Ariz. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Trujillo was convicted by jury on three counts of aggravated assault (Counts 1-3).
- The court found two non-dangerous prior felonies and sentenced him to aggravated terms (Counts 1: 17 years; Count 2: 10.5 years; Count 3: 20 years).
- The court stated it denied remorse and refused to accept responsibility, repeatedly referencing lack of remorse and innocence.
- At issue was the court’s consideration of his silence/remorse in aggravation and whether that violated the Fifth Amendment.
- The State’s disclosure process involved a pen pack and fingerprint exhibits; the trial court admitted the pen pack over defense objections.
- The appellate court remanded for resentencing due to fundamental error from improper factor consideration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether lack of remorse used as an aggravating factor violated Fifth Amendment rights | Trujillo argues the court relied on lack of remorse to aggravate sentences | Trujillo contends silence/denial is protected and improper | Fundamental error; remand for resentencing |
| Whether the pen pack/disclosure of prior convictions was proper | Trujillo claims undisclosed page omission prejudiced defense | State argues disclosure adequate; no abuse of discretion | Discretion not abused; pen pack admissible; no reversal for discovery |
| Whether sentencing Count 3 as repetitive offender with dangerous finding was error | State and defense dispute the interplay of dangerous vs repetitive sentencing | No prohibition against combining; dangerous finding preserved | Permissible to sentence as repetitive offender while recognizing dangerousness |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Tinajero, 188 Ariz. 350 (App. 1997) (reversed for improper lack of remorse consideration (disallowed as aggravating factor))
- State v. Hardwick, 183 Ariz. 649 (App. 1995) (sentencing error when lack of contrition used to aggravate; prohibited under Fifth Amendment)
- Henderson v. State, 210 Ariz. 561 (2005) (fundamental error standard for trial/fundamental sentencing error)
- State v. Munninger, 213 Ariz. 393 (App. 2006) (cannot rely on speculation of lighter sentence absent improper factor; but limited applicability here)
- State v. Laughter, 128 Ariz. 264 (App. 1980) (dangerous/repetitive sentencing interplay; legislature intent preserved)
- State v. Knorr, 186 Ariz. 300 (App. 1996) (dangerousness finding need not be dismissed when sentenced under repetitive offender statute)
