State v. Town
163 N.H. 790
| N.H. | 2012Background
- Defendant William K. Town was convicted by jury of aggravated felonious sexual assault occurring between 1990 and 1992 under RSA 632-A:2 (1986).
- Appeal argues trial court erred in excluding a juror (Juror 67) and admitting a victim’s testimony about statements Town allegedly made; and in denying a mistrial motion and in giving a deadlock jury instruction after a split verdict history.
- The trial court conducted individual voir dire of Juror 67 after she disclosed being molested at 14; juror indicated she would “try” to be fair but was uncertain.
- Defense sought additional peremptory challenges; court denied the requests and treated the issue as a challenge for cause.
- Court found Juror 67 was not sufficiently impartial under state constitutional standard, reversing on that issue and remanding; other issues are not addressed on the current record.
- Court declined to consider the remaining arguments as unlikely to arise on remand, following the reversal on the juror issue.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Juror 67 could be impartial | Town contends Juror 67 was not impartial due to prior abuse and stated uncertainty. | Town argues juror’s partiality could taint verdict. | Juror not impartial; trial court abused discretion; reversal on this issue. |
| Admissibility of 1993 statement by Town | Town argues the statement was irrelevant and prejudicial. | State argues statement was an admission and probative. | Statement deemed relevant and its probative value not substantially outweighed by prejudice; admission upheld. |
| Mistrial/Deadlock instruction on uncharged acts | Town claims mistrial should have been granted; improper deadlock instruction given after split jury. | State contends issues not preserved for review or resolved differently. | Court declines to address remaining issues on remand; focus remains on juror impartiality finding. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ball, 124 N.H. 226 (1983) (constitutional impartiality of juror; preservation standards)
- State v. Addison, 161 N.H. 300 (2010) (impartial juror standard; laying aside opinions)
- State v. Weir, 138 N.H. 671 (1994) (juror impartiality; evaluating voir dire on appeal)
- State v. Dowdle, 148 N.H. 345 (2002) (preservation of issues; trial court opportunity to correct error)
- State v. Laaman, 114 N.H. 794 (1974) (review of voir dire for impartial juror after court ruling)
