150 Conn.App. 458
Conn. App. Ct.2014Background
- Defendant Solomon shot at Robert Johnson in Hartford on Aug 28, 2010, using a silver revolver; Johnson identified the weapon and defendant at close range.
- Defendant faced four charges including attempt to commit murder, attempt to commit first-degree assault, carrying a revolver without a permit, and criminal possession of a firearm, with the firearm count tried to the court after a jury trial.
- A revolver recovered in a Nov 23, 2010 domestic disturbance at a third party’s residence was linked to the defendant by a witness who had seen him with the gun.
- Police later recovered the revolver, and the defendant pleaded guilty to possessing it under an Alford plea, which the court later considered in relation to the firearm possession charges.
- During trial, the jury acquitted the defendant on the murder/assault/permit counts, while the court found him guilty of criminal possession of a firearm, which was then sentenced to five years with a three-year execution threshold and five years’ probation.
- The defendant appealed arguing admission of uncharged misconduct evidence and collateral estoppel; the appellate court affirmed the conviction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of revolver-related evidence | Solomon argues revolver evidence was irrelevant and prejudicial | State contends revolver showed access to means to commit crime and identified defendant | Admission not an abuse; revolver probative of means and identity, not unduly prejudicial |
| Admission of domestic disturbance evidence | Evidence about domestic disturbance was irrelevant/unduly prejudicial | State could rehabilitate credibility and counter defense theories | Properly admitted to rehabilitate credibility and clarify circumstances |
| Use of Alford plea to prove possession | Alford plea admissible to show ownership of revolver | Alford plea improper and prejudicial; should not be used as admission | Error harmless; does not affect judgment; limited relevance to ownership not dispositive |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Hart, 118 Conn. App. 763 (2010) (trial court evidentiary rulings reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- State v. Cutler, 293 Conn. 303 (2009) (uncharged misconduct Evidence—probative value vs prejudice)
- State v. Sivri, 46 Conn. App. 578 (1997) (character evidence; admissibility for intent/identity)
- State v. Pena, 301 Conn. 669 (2011) (relevance of weapon to show means to commit crime)
- State v. Graham, 186 Conn. 437 (1982) (admissibility to rehabilitate a witness)
- State v. Daley, 11 Conn. App. 185 (1987) (adversary system; witness credibility rehabilitation)
- State v. Mordasky, 84 Conn. App. 436 (2004) (Alford plea considerations)
- Lawrence v. Kozlowski, 171 Conn. 705 (1976) (Alford plea lacks currency beyond case)
- Groton v. United Steelworkers of America, 254 Conn. 35 (2000) (Alford/plea evidence limitations)
- North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1970) (Alford plea does not admit guilt; admissibility limits)
