State v. Smith
327 P.3d 441
Kan.2014Background
- Francis Smith was convicted of two counts of aggravated indecent liberties with a child and two counts of indecent liberties with a child based on a 2008 incident involving two girls aged 13 and 15.
- Smith orchestrated a photo session in which the girls wore bikini outfits and touched each other during posing; some photos showed explicit positions.
- Police recovered DVDs/magazines depicting underage/explicit material from Smith’s home during a search; he admitted to owning them and faced related charges.
- The State admitted prior-sex-crimes evidence (1993 convictions) to prove motive/intent; the district court admitted it, ruling it probative.
- Smith challenged several sentencing issues including the use of prior convictions for sentencing, no-contact orders, lifetime electronic monitoring, and lifetime postrelease supervision.
- The majority remanded for sentencing issues, including correcting error in criminal-history calculation and vacating improper postrelease/post-release supervision and no-contact orders.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of prior crimes for intent | Smith argues prior acts were unduly prejudicial and not probative of intent. | State contends 60-455(d) allows probative prior-sexual-misconduct evidence for motive/intent in sex crimes. | Prior convictions admissible to prove intent; remoteness not reversible error; error harmless. |
| Admissibility of pornographic covers | Smith argues cover photos were irrelevant and prejudicial. | State argues covers show Smith’s sexual desires and aid proving intent. | Admission of pornographic covers was error; harmless under the record. |
| Reasonable doubt instruction | Smith contends the language with 'until' and 'any' is reversible error. | State argues instruction was legally appropriate and not clearly erroneous. | Instruction not clearly erroneous; preserved and proper under governing precedent. |
| Remand for sentencing corrections | Smith asserts illegal counting of prior convictions raised his criminal-history score and sentencing terms require correction. | State concedes error but argues remand unnecessary or limited. | Remand for resentencing on Count III required; vacate improper sentencing components and adjust criminal-history scoring; also resolve no-contact, lifetime electronic monitoring, and lifetime post-release supervision issues. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Phillips, 295 Kan. 929 (2012) (two-step framework for evidentiary relevance and admissibility)
- State v. Boleyn, 297 Kan. 610 (2013) (homosexual pornography evidence and relevance; credibility impacts)
- State v. Prine II, 297 Kan. 460 (2013) (prior-sexual-misconduct evidence; limits on use for intent)
- State v. Wilkerson, 278 Kan. 147 (2004) (reasonable-doubt instruction with 'until' language not reversible error when read in context)
- State v. Herbel, 296 Kan. 1101 (2013) (legal status of 'any' vs. 'any' in reasonable-doubt instructions)
- State v. Smyser, 297 Kan. 199 (2013) (comparison of 'any' instruction variants; legality reaffirmed)
- Miller v. State, 298 Kan. 921 (2014) (warning on instruction using 'each' vs. 'any' in reasonable-doubt context)
- State v. Ward, 292 Kan. 541 (2011) (harmless-error framework for appellate review)
- State v. LaBelle, 290 Kan. 529 (2010) (illegal sentences and void sentencing concepts)
- State v. Harsh, 293 Kan. 585 (2011) (distinction between lifetime parole and lifetime postrelease supervision; parole board role)
