State v. Smith
2012 Ohio 5965
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- In 2004, Smith was convicted by guilty plea of drug possession and by juries for aggravated robbery and felonious assault; direct appeals affirmed.
- Smith filed multiple postconviction motions from 2010 to 2012 challenging his sentence and postrelease-control notification.
- The trial court overruled these postconviction motions; Smith appeals challenging the postconviction rulings and the Foster-based arguments.
- The court concluded postconviction statutes (R.C. 2953.21 et seq.) did not confer jurisdiction to review these late motions.
- The sentencing records inadequately notified Smith about postrelease control for each offense, rendering portions of the sentences void.
- Court remanded for resentencing to correct postrelease-control notification; otherwise, affirmed the judgment as modified.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the September 2010 motion was reviewable postconviction relief. | Smith sought resentencing due to void sentences from defective postrelease-control notice. | State maintained lack of jurisdiction under R.C. 2953.21 et seq. for late postconviction petitions. | Postconviction statutes lacked jurisdiction to review merits; however, voidness due to inadequate notification required remand for resentencing. |
| Whether the December 2010 motion under Foster and related claims was properly addressed. | Smith asserted systemic postrelease-control errors and due process/federal-right challenges to sentencing. | State argued no jurisdiction and that Foster-related claims did not entitle relief under postconviction standards. | Postconviction review declined for merits due to jurisdictional limits; but sentencing defects regarding postrelease control necessitated correction on remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Bloomer, 122 Ohio St.3d 200 (2009-Ohio-2462) (postrelease-control notification must be proper and incorporated in entry)
- State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007-Ohio-3250) (sentence void if postrelease-control term not properly set)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010-Ohio-6238) (sentence void where postrelease-control not properly imposed; reviewable on direct appeal or collateral attack)
- State v. Ketterer, 126 Ohio St.3d 448 (2010-Ohio-3831) (mandatory notice of postrelease consequences per offense and consequences of violations)
- State v. Jordan, 104 Ohio St.3d 21 (2004-Ohio-6085) (mandatory postrelease-control notification requirements)
- State v. Pruitt, 125 Ohio St.3d 402 (2010-Ohio-1808) (judgment language regarding postrelease control can guide appeals but is not cure-all)
- State v. Billiter, Ohio St.3d _ (2012-Ohio-5144) (Watkins progeny apply to non-writ collateral challenges to postrelease-control errors)
