State v. Sizemore
2019 Ohio 4400
Ohio Ct. App.2019Background:
- Nov. 15, 2017: inside marital home Sizemore pointed a Glock at his wife (Logeman), racked a round, fired a shot that struck the bedroom wall less than a foot from where she stood, and issued death threats.
- Logeman made an audio recording of part of the incident, repaired the hole in the wall, left Sizemore in January 2018, and later gave the recording and a statement to police; drywall and insulation recovered showed a bullet hole.
- Indictment (May 2018): felonious assault with a firearm specification (second-degree felony); misdemeanors—domestic violence, aggravated menacing, and using weapons while intoxicated.
- Trial (Dec. 2018): Logeman and Deputy Ritchie testified for the State; Sizemore testified claiming diminished recollection, that he used prescription drugs and meant only to scare Logeman (and sometimes intended suicide), and denied heavy alcohol use that day.
- Jury convicted on all counts; Sizemore sentenced to an aggregate seven-year prison term (three years mandatory) and appealed.
Issues:
| Issue | State's Argument | Sizemore's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether convictions for felonious assault, aggravated menacing, and using weapons while intoxicated are against the manifest weight of the evidence | Testimony, audio, and physical evidence support that Sizemore was intoxicated, pointed and fired a gun at Logeman, and threatened her—sufficient to prove each offense | Argued testimony conflicted: he did not drink that day (or alcohol would have metabolized), he fired only to scare Logeman and did not aim at her or intend to harm her | Affirmed: weighing credibility, jury could credit victim and infer intent; convictions not against manifest weight |
| Whether exclusion of a November 15, 2017 text message (purportedly showing victim sought pills) was reversible error | Exclusion appropriate because defense never asked victim on cross whether she took medication that night; the text was not proper extrinsic impeachment under Evid.R. 616(C) and was not probative of ingestion | Argued text was relevant to impeach victim's credibility and cognitive state that night | Affirmed: trial court did not abuse discretion excluding the text; omission did not deny fair trial |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (1997) (sets standard for manifest-weight review)
- State v. Woods, 48 Ohio St.2d 127 (1976) (substantial-step test for criminal attempt)
- State v. Brooks, 44 Ohio St.3d 185 (1989) (pointing a deadly weapon alone may be insufficient for felonious assault)
- State v. Seiber, 56 Ohio St.3d 4 (1990) (intent may be inferred from conduct and circumstances)
- State v. DeHass, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (1967) (trial court is best positioned to weigh witness credibility)
- State v. Morris, 132 Ohio St.3d 337 (2012) (abuse-of-discretion standard for evidentiary rulings)
