State v. Scott
2012 Conn. App. LEXIS 553
Conn. App. Ct.2012Background
- Defendant Jason Scott pleaded guilty under Alford doctrine to attempt to commit robbery in the first degree and to conspiracy to commit robbery in 2008; total sentence 20 years with 10 years suspended and 5 years probation.
- In 2011, Scott, acting pro se, filed a motion to correct an illegal sentence under Practice Book §43-22; no request for counsel accompanying the motion.
- The trial court denied the motion, later vacated that ruling, and held a hearing where Scott filed an amended motion that included a Casiano request for appointed counsel.
- The court denied the amended motion and did not address the Casiano request in its oral or written decision.
- Scott filed post-judgment pleadings seeking appellate review of the Casiano request; the trial court record and appellate filings raised jurisdiction and counsel-appointment issues.
- This Court held it has subject matter jurisdiction over the appeal and remanded for appointment of counsel consistent with Casiano.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the court has jurisdiction over the appeal | Scott maintains aggrieved status via denial of Casiano request. | State contends lack of final ruling on Casiano issue prevents appeal. | Court has jurisdiction over the appeal. |
| Whether the Casiano request was properly denied or appealable | Casiano request was implicitly denied when motion to correct was denied. | No explicit ruling on Casiano request, so no aggrievement. | Implicit denial on the motion to correct constitutes appealable aggrievement; review allowed. |
| Whether Scott was entitled to appointed counsel under Casiano | Casiano guarantees right to counsel for motion to correct an illegal sentence. | State disputes necessity of counsel appointment at this stage. | Remand for appointment of counsel for determining sound basis and for handling the motion and potential direct appeal. |
| Effect of Casiano on remand proceedings | Remand should implement Casiano's counsel-appointment remedy. | N/A or not argued separately. | Remand with direction to appoint counsel is required. |
Key Cases Cited
- Bowden v. Commissioner of Correction, 93 Conn. App. 333 (2006) (final judgment on entire petition where some issues noted but decision implied denial)
- State v. Casiano, 282 Conn. 614 (2007) (indigent defendant's right to counsel for motion to correct an illegal sentence)
- Hunt v. Guimond, 69 Conn. App. 711 (2002) (aggiievement—personal and legal interest required for appellate standing)
- State v. Jimenez, 127 Conn. App. 706 (2011) (appellate review standards for post-conviction/appellate-counsel issues)
- State v. Pentland, 296 Conn. 305 (2010) (addressing subject matter jurisdiction challenges for appeals)
