State v. Schultz
248 P.3d 484
Wash.2011Background
- On April 4, 2004, Sequim police received a report of yelling from an apartment; officers overheard voices as they approached.
- Schultz answered the door; she appeared agitated; officers entered after Robertson emerged from a nearby bedroom, without Schultz being asked for permission.
- Inside, officers separated Schultz and Robertson; Schultz claimed no one else was there and later disclosed the male voice earlier heard.
- Officers observed a handgun and a marijuana pipe; Hill secured the weapon and sought consent to search for more narcotics, which Schultz gave.
- Schultz revoked her consent after further questioning; Hill sought a search warrant by telephone, and the apartment was searched revealing methamphetamine.
- Trial court denied suppression; Court of Appeals affirmed; Supreme Court granted review to address the emergency aid exception and acquiescence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Emergency aid exception applicability | Schultz | State | Emergency aid not satisfied; entry unlawful |
| Acquiescence vs. consent | Schultz | State | Acquiescence does not equal consent under article I, §7 |
| Domestic violence context in evaluating reasonableness | State | Schultz | Domestic context may inform reasonableness but did not justify entry here |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Thompson, 151 Wash.2d 793 (2004) (emergency aid from community caretaking function)
- State v. Kinzy, 141 Wash.2d 373 (2000) (three-part test for emergency aid exception)
- State v. Ferrier, 136 Wash.2d 103 (1998) (knock and talk; need to inform right to refuse)
- State v. Khounvichai, 149 Wash.2d 557 (2003) (limits on applying Ferrier; consent context)
- State v. Williams, 142 Wash.2d 17 (2000) (consent context; arrest warrant considerations)
- State v. Afana, 169 Wash.2d 169 (2010) (good faith alone not enough; statutory protections relevance)
- State v. Lynd, 54 Wash.App. 18 (1989) (reasonableness of officer's entry evaluated at scene)
