State v. Schleiger (Slip Opinion)
141 Ohio St. 3d 67
| Ohio | 2014Background
- Schleiger was convicted of felonious assault and carrying a concealed weapon in 2009, with consecutive sentences of eight years and 18 months.
- On remand for proper imposition of postrelease control, the resentencing hearing occurred under R.C. 2929.191 after initial sentencing.
- At the resentencing, Schleiger elected to represent himself after conferring with standby counsel who remained in court.
- The trial court imposed three years of mandatory postrelease control and admonished Schleiger on its consequences.
- The appellate court held that counsel was not required at a resentencing limited to imposing postrelease control, creating a conflict with Peace.
- Supreme Court accepted the certified question: whether counsel is required at a resentencing for postrelease control; held that the right attaches but Schleiger validly waived it.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Right to counsel at postrelease-control resentencing | Schleiger: resentencing for postrelease control is a critical stage requiring counsel. | State: limited, ministerial correction; no need for counsel; waiver valid. | Right attaches, but waiver valid; affirmed judgment. |
Key Cases Cited
- United States v. Wade, 431 U.S. 218 (U.S. 1967) (critical stages include trial-like confrontations where counsel helps)
- Iowa v. Tovar, 541 U.S. 77 (U.S. 2004) (no fixed script for waivers; factors depend on case-specific context)
- Gardner v. Florida, 430 U.S. 349 (U.S. 1977) (sentencing is a critical stage; defendant has interest in procedure)
- Mempa v. Rhay, 389 U.S. 128 (U.S. 1967) (right to attorney at probation-revocation-type proceedings)
- Woods v. Telb, 89 Ohio St.3d 504 (Ohio 2000) (postrelease-control terms are part of the sentence)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (Ohio 2010) (statutory imposition of postrelease-control; proper procedure)
- State v. Peace, 2012-Ohio-6118 (Ohio 2012) (conflicting view on right to counsel at postrelease-control resentencing)
