State v. Rice
2011 Ohio 1929
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Rice was convicted in 2002 of five counts of rape and sentenced to five consecutive 10-to-life terms, classified as a sexual predator.
- Rice sought postrelease control relief in 2010 by filing a motion to vacate void judgment, which the trial court denied.
- Appellate review concerns whether failure to properly inform about postrelease control at sentencing renders the sentence void.
- A journal entry stating only that postrelease control is part of the sentence may be insufficient if it omits the possibility of additional incarceration for violations.
- The record lacked a transcript of the sentencing hearing, so the court presumed regularity but found merit in the journal-entry defect requiring remand.
- The court ultimately remanded to correct the sentencing entry to reflect that Rice could face further incarceration if he violates postrelease control, without ordering de novo resentencing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether failure to inform about postrelease control at sentencing voids the sentence | Rice argues void sentence due to improper notice | Rice did not prove notice failure without transcript; presumed regularity | Partial merit; journal-entry defect requires remand for correction |
| Whether journal-entry omission on postrelease terms requires reversal | Rice asserts need to state possible further incarceration | Journal entry need not specify all contingencies if otherwise clear | Reversible error; remand to correct journal entry |
| Whether remand for correction is proper rather than de novo resentencing | Defective notice warrants resentencing | Fischer allows correction without full remand in limited cases | Remand for correction of entry; not de novo resentencing |
Key Cases Cited
- Woods v. Telb, 89 Ohio St.3d 504 (2000) (postrelease control must be informed at sentencing)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010) (defect corrected without remand when appropriate; postrelease control mandate)
- Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007) (Bezak framework for postrelease control sentencing)
