2016 Ohio 5520
Ohio Ct. App.2016Background
- In July 2002 Timothy Reiner was charged with two counts of attempted aggravated murder of police officers; after a psychiatric evaluation he was found not guilty by reason of insanity and civilly committed.
- In November 2012 the trial court terminated his commitment; in February 2015 Reiner applied under R.C. 2953.52 to seal his arrest records.
- At the October 2015 hearing Reiner testified the public record prevented him from obtaining suitable employment despite an accounting degree.
- The state opposed sealing, citing the seriousness of the charges, the life‑threatening injuries to the officers, and public/police safety interests in maintaining the record.
- The trial court denied the sealing application after weighing Reiner’s interest against the government’s legitimate needs, and Reiner appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by denying sealing under R.C. 2953.52 | State: government has a legitimate need to retain the record given the nature of the offenses and serious injuries to officers; public and police safety warrant transparency | Reiner: sealing is appropriate because he was found not guilty by reason of insanity and needs records sealed to obtain employment; state relied only on nature of charge | Court: no abuse of discretion — state articulated legitimate interests (serious injuries, mental‑health history, safety/transparency) that outweighed Reiner’s interest |
Key Cases Cited
- Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (Ohio 1983) (defines abuse of discretion standard)
- State v. Hilbert, 145 Ohio App.3d 824 (8th Dist. 2001) (nature of offense alone cannot be sole basis to deny sealing)
