2023 Ohio 1324
Ohio Ct. App.2023Background
- Seven-week-old infant M.R. suffered fractures to all four extremities; appellant's husband caused the injuries and appellant delayed several days before seeking medical care.
- Appellant Kassandra Reed was indicted for Endangering Children, R.C. 2919.22(A), a third-degree felony; she pleaded guilty.
- At sentencing Reed asked for community control; the State requested prison.
- Trial court found the injuries severe, concluded community control would demean the offense, credited Reed’s acceptance of responsibility, and imposed a 24-month prison term.
- Trial court’s entry mistakenly referenced R.C. 2929.13(B) (applicable to 4th/5th-degree felonies) instead of R.C. 2929.13(C) (3rd-degree felonies); the appellate court affirmed the sentence and remanded for a nunc pro tunc correction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 24-month prison sentence is unsupported by the record and whether community control should have been imposed | Prison appropriate given severity of injuries and delay in care | Community control appropriate because husband caused most injuries; Reed expressed remorse and took responsibility | Affirmed: sentence not contrary to law; appellate court may not substitute judgment for trial court under R.C. 2929.11/2929.12 per State v. Jones |
| Whether the sentencing entry’s citation error (2929.13(B) vs 2929.13(C)) must be corrected | Trial court’s true action should be reflected in the entry | Entry should be corrected to reflect the statute applicable to 3rd-degree felonies | Remanded for nunc pro tunc correction under Crim.R. 36; nunc pro tunc may only reflect what the court actually did |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Jones, 163 Ohio St.3d 242 (limits on appellate reweighing of trial-court factfinding under R.C. 2929.11 and 2929.12)
- McKay v. McKay, 24 Ohio App.3d 74 (nunc pro tunc entry may only record the court’s actual prior action)
- State v. Jama, 189 Ohio App.3d 687 (an improper nunc pro tunc order is void)
