State v. Priest
2011 Ohio 4694
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Appellant Gregory Priest was convicted after a June 2010 jury trial of having a weapon under disability and failure to comply with an order or signal of a police officer, following a September 2009 armed robbery at Cassano's Pizza and a pursuit involving a green Pontiac.
- Witnesses described the robbery and identified Priest as the gunman; a handgun was discarded from the vehicle during the chase and later recovered in pieces.
- DNA testing showed a mixed profile on the gun grip, with Priest not excluded as a contributor, while the passenger Anthony Andrews was excluded.
- Priest was also involved in a high-speed pursuit reaching about 100 mph, ending with a crash into a pole; he was apprehended after fleeing on foot.
- The trial court sentenced Priest to consecutive five-year terms for each conviction, totaling ten years, and Priest appealed raising three assignments of error.
- On appeal, the court upheld the convictions and addressed the issues of juror bias, sufficiency of the firearm evidence, and the consecutive sentencing without specific statutory findings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juror for-cause dismissal | State contends juror had bias that impaired impartiality | Priest argues trial court erred in excusing juror number one for cause | No abuse; juror's bias could impair impartiality |
| Sufficiency of evidence for firearm under disability | State asserts appellant constructively possessed the firearm | Priest challenges sufficiency of evidence to prove possession and operability | Sufficiency established; operability and possession shown |
| Consecutive-sentencing findings | State relies on Hodge to support non-revival of old consecutive-sentencing requirements | Priest challenges lack of findings under restructuring statute | Consecutive sentences affirmed without need for findings under Foster/Hodge framework |
Key Cases Cited
- Morgan v. Illinois, 504 U.S. 719 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1992) (right to impartial jury; standard for impartiality)
- Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1980) (bias voir dire standard)
- Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. 412 (U.S. Supreme Court, 1985) (deference to trial judge on voir dire impartiality)
- State v. White, 82 Ohio St.3d 16 (1998) (trial court credibility in judging juror impartiality)
- State v. Williams, 6 Ohio St.3d 281 (1983) (broad discretion in voir dire and juror challenges)
- State v. Trembly, 137 Ohio App.3d 134 (2000) (circumstantial evidence in possession and control)
- State v. Murphy, 49 Ohio St.3d 206 (1990) (operability can be shown by lay testimony)
- State v. Gains, 46 Ohio St.3d 65 (1989) (operability and circumstantial proof of firearms)
- State v. Tenace, 109 Ohio St.3d 255 (2006) (standard for Crim.R. 29 and sufficiency review)
- Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (standard for sufficiency review of evidence)
