State v. Perkins
2018 Ohio 5335
Ohio Ct. App.2018Background
- Greg Alan Perkins was indicted for third-degree burglary but pleaded guilty to an amended fourth-degree felony trespass charge with a jointly recommended 18-month prison sentence to run consecutively to another sentence.
- Perkins waived a presentence investigation and was immediately sentenced; he later moved for a delayed appeal, which this court granted.
- On appeal Perkins argued the trial court failed to (1) advise him that a guilty plea waives the right to a jury trial and (2) advise him of the right to counsel on appeal, violating federal and state constitutional rights.
- The plea colloquy did not explicitly use the phrase "right to a jury trial" but did tell Perkins the State must prove elements "beyond a reasonable doubt to the unanimous satisfaction of a jury," and the written plea form expressly referenced waiver of a jury trial.
- The trial court accepted the joint recommendation; Perkins filed a delayed appeal and this court appointed appellate counsel.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court failed to advise that a guilty plea waives the right to a jury trial | Trial court adequately informed Perkins by describing the jury's unanimity and burden of proof; written plea also referenced jury right | Perkins contends the court never expressly advised him he was waiving the constitutional right to a jury trial, invalidating his plea under Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(c) | The court held the colloquy, when read with the written plea, meaningfully informed Perkins of the jury-trial right; plea was knowing, voluntary, intelligent (affirmed) |
| Whether the trial court erred by not advising Perkins of the right to counsel on appeal | Advisal of appellate counsel is not constitutionally required after guilty plea; Perkins later received appointed counsel on delayed appeal so no prejudice | Perkins argues he was entitled to express advisement at sentencing regarding appellate counsel | The court held no constitutional requirement to advise of appellate counsel post-plea; Perkins suffered no prejudice because delayed appeal was granted and counsel appointed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Griggs, 103 Ohio St.3d 85 (2004) (Crim.R. 11 ensures pleas are entered knowingly and creates record for review)
- State v. Nero, 56 Ohio St.3d 106 (1990) (Crim.R. 11 purpose and requirements)
- State v. Clark, 119 Ohio St.3d 239 (2008) (failure to explain Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(c) renders plea presumptively involuntary)
- State v. Veney, 120 Ohio St.3d 176 (2008) (trial court must orally inform defendant of Crim.R. 11(C)(2)(c) rights during plea colloquy; cannot rely solely on outside documents)
- State v. Ballard, 66 Ohio St.2d 473 (1981) (strict compliance required for waivers of constitutional rights under Crim.R. 11)
- State v. Barker, 129 Ohio St.3d 472 (2011) (literal wording may vary slightly if rights are explained in a manner reasonably intelligible to defendant)
- Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238 (1969) (waiver of fundamental constitutional rights cannot be presumed from a silent record)
