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6 N.W.3d 619
N.D.
2024
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Background

  • Jason (a.k.a. Katheryn) Pederson was convicted of terrorizing based on two emails sent to her former employer threatening to seize physical assets if not paid damages and suggesting the possibility of "unnecessary deaths."
  • The employer contacted law enforcement after receiving these emails, resulting in a trespass notice to Pederson via phone by Officer Anderson, which was recorded on his bodycam.
  • The bodycam recording of this conversation was not disclosed to Pederson, as it was filed under a civil trespass file and deleted after 180 days.
  • Pederson represented herself at trial, moved to compel discovery of the recording, and argued the State’s failure to disclose was a Brady violation.
  • The jury found Pederson guilty, and she appealed, arguing both a Brady violation and insufficient evidence to support her conviction.

Issues

Issue Pederson's Argument State's Argument Held
Brady violation for lost recording Nondisclosure violated due process; recording should have been provided Recording not relevant to terrorizing charge; loss not intentional No Brady violation; Pederson did not show recording was favorable or exculpatory
Insufficient evidence to sustain conviction Not enough evidence to convict Pederson failed to preserve the issue (no motion for acquittal) Issue not preserved, not reviewed on appeal

Key Cases Cited

  • Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963) (prosecution must disclose material exculpatory evidence)
  • State v. Kolstad, 942 N.W.2d 865 (N.D. 2020) (recites elements of Brady violation)
  • State v. Schweitzer, 961 N.W.2d 310 (N.D. 2021) (lays out four-part Brady test)
  • State v. Horn, 857 N.W.2d 77 (N.D. 2014) (Brady does not apply to evidence merely possibly exculpatory)
  • State v. Rourke, 893 N.W.2d 176 (N.D. 2017) (defendant must move for acquittal to preserve sufficiency challenge)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Pederson
Court Name: North Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: May 2, 2024
Citations: 6 N.W.3d 619; 2024 ND 79; No. 20230318
Docket Number: No. 20230318
Court Abbreviation: N.D.
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    State v. Pederson, 6 N.W.3d 619