2021 Ohio 3422
Ohio Ct. App.2021Background
- Kenneth Parker (aka multiple names) is the father of a child born in 2016 and was indicted in October 2019 for one count of nonsupport of a dependent under R.C. 2919.21 (alleged 26 weeks of nonpayment out of 104 consecutive weeks between Feb–Oct 2019).
- Parker proceeded pro se, filing multiple pretrial motions including a motion to dismiss and a Crim.R. 29 motion for judgment of acquittal; the court denied the pretrial dismissal motion as premature and did not issue a written ruling on the Crim.R. 29 motion before trial.
- After a multi-day jury trial, Parker was convicted; the trial court sentenced him to three years of community control and ordered payment of a child-support arrearage of $25,665.67.
- On appeal Parker raised seven assignments of error (sufficiency/Crim.R.29 denial; admission of an administrative child-support order; discovery/production requests; exclusion of a proposed witness; constitutional objections re: Ohio law and FCCSEA). He filed only a 19‑page excerpt of the trial transcript (voir dire of one witness), not a complete transcript.
- The appellate court affirmed the conviction, emphasizing that the appellant bears the burden to provide the trial record for review, presuming regularity where transcript portions necessary for review are omitted; the court also reviewed and rejected the merits of Parker’s claims where it had an adequate basis to do so.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Denial of Crim.R.29 motion / sufficiency of evidence | State: evidence sufficient to submit to jury | Parker: evidence insufficient; trial court should have granted acquittal | Affirmed; no transcript to review sufficiency; motions pretrial cannot obtain summary judgment; assignment overruled |
| Admission of administrative child-support order | State: order admissible; trial court within discretion to admit | Parker: administrative order should not have been admitted | Affirmed; absent transcript, court presumes trial court acted properly and no abuse of discretion shown |
| Requests for disclosure / sufficiency of State’s proof | State: complied with discovery and presented sufficient proof | Parker: trial court erred by denying disclosure of contracts/documents and by failing to require prima facie proof | Affirmed; appellant failed to supply record to evaluate these sufficiency/discovery claims |
| Exclusion of proffered witness (Jackson) | State: trial court has discretion to admit/exclude expert/witness testimony | Parker: proposed witness (credit-report expert) was improperly excluded and prejudiced defense | Affirmed; transcript excerpt shows voir dire only, no ruling in record, so no basis to find abuse of discretion |
Key Cases Cited
- Knapp v. Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197 (1980) (appellant bears burden of showing error by reference to record; missing transcript leads to presumption of regularity)
- State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991) (standard for sufficiency: after viewing evidence in light most favorable to prosecution, any rational trier of fact could find elements proved)
- State v. Robinson, 124 Ohio St.3d 76 (2009) (applies Jenks sufficiency standard)
- Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (1983) (abuse of discretion standard defined)
- State v. Robb, 88 Ohio St.3d 59 (2000) (admission/exclusion of relevant evidence rests within trial court discretion)
- State v. Sage, 31 Ohio St.3d 173 (1987) (same: appellate review limited absent abuse and prejudice)
- State v. Adams, 62 Ohio St.2d 151 (1980) (abuse of discretion implies unreasonable or arbitrary conduct)
- State v. Tipton, 135 Ohio App.3d 227 (1999) (criminal rules do not permit pretrial summary-judgment style disposition on an indictment)
