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State v. Ouellette
37 A.3d 921
Me.
2012
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Background

  • Ouellette was charged in 2010 with assault, reckless conduct, and criminal mischief stemming from an altercation with Mike Nadeau; the mischief charge was dismissed prior to trial pursuant to accord and satisfaction.
  • During trial, Ouellette claimed self-defense and requested jury instructions on self-defense for both assault and reckless conduct; the court granted for assault but denied for reckless conduct.
  • The court concluded self-defense was not a viable justification for reckless conduct, and also denied an instruction about the accord and satisfaction.
  • The jury found Ouellette guilty of reckless conduct and not guilty of assault; sentencing followed.
  • On appeal, Ouellette challenges the self-defense instruction denial and the failure to inform the jury of the dismissal of the mischief charge; the State argues the errors were harmless.
  • The Maine Supreme Judicial Court vacated the judgment, remanding for a new trial on the self-defense issue.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the court should have instructed self-defense for reckless conduct Ouellette Ouellette Judgment vacated; remanded for new trial on self-defense instruction
Whether the court should have instructed the jury about the accord and satisfaction Ouellette State Not persuaded; accord and satisfaction instruction rejected

Key Cases Cited

  • Barretto v. State, 953 A.2d 1138 (Me. 2008) (self-defense instructions; weighing evidence; two-stage analysis)
  • Forbes, 830 A.2d 417 (Me. 2003) (self-defense for crimes where recklessness suffices)
  • Sullivan, 695 A.2d 115 (Me. 1997) (self-defense available for crimes lacking criminal negligence as an element)
  • Soule, 767 A.2d 316 (Me. 2001) (acquittal on one charge can affect conclusions on related charges)
  • Bard, 793 A.2d 509 (Me. 2002) (self-defense as a valid defense to crimes based on reckless conduct)
  • Thurston, 969 A.2d 906 (Me. 2009) (standard of review for self-defense in Maine)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Ouellette
Court Name: Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
Date Published: Jan 31, 2012
Citation: 37 A.3d 921
Court Abbreviation: Me.