State v. Osborne
2011 Ohio 2363
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Appellant Jack Osborne challenged the trial court's denial of jail time credit for time served on Electronically Monitored Home Detention (EMHD) while on community control.
- Osborne was on EMHD as a condition of bail after multiple DUI-related convictions and violations of community control.
- The trial court previously sentenced Osborne to prison terms and ordered other sanctions; he later received a judicial release but remained subject to supervision.
- In 2010 Osborne was placed on EMHD following a community control violation hearing and sought credit for LMCCC time and EMHD time.
- The trial court granted 34 days LMCCC credit and 1 day Richland County jail credit, but denied EMHD credit.
- The appellate court upheld the denial, distinguishing EMHD from confinement for purposes of RC 2967.191 and QR 2921.01(E).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether EMHD qualifies as confinement for jail time credit | Osborne argued EMHD is confinement under RC 2967.191. | State argued EMHD is not detention; only pretrial or probation-related constraints may not count as confinement. | EMHD does not constitute confinement; no jail time credit for EMHD. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Dye, 2006-Ohio-5713 (Ohio Ct. App. Richland) (EMHD not confinement; house arrest while on bond not creditable)
- State v. Faulkner, 102 Ohio App.3d 602 (1995) (pretrial confinement not jail time credit)
- State v. Gapen, 104 Ohio St.3d 358, 819 N.E.2d 1047 (2004) (legislative history shows pretrial EMHD not detention)
- State v. Bates, 2004-Ohio-6856 (Ohio Ct. App. Guernsey) (pretrial EMHD not credited as detention)
- State v. Krouskoupf, 2006-Ohio-783 (Ohio Ct. App. Muskingum) (EMHD not confinement for credit purposes)
- State v. Holmes, 2008-Ohio-6804 (Ohio Ct. App. Lucas) (distinguishes EMHD credit when on probation versus bail)
- Gould, 2008-Ohio-900 (Ohio Ct. App.) (post-trial EMHD; distinguishable from pretrial EMHD)
