State v. Olson
2013 Ohio 4403
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- Olson pled guilty to aggravated theft and no contest to grand theft and theft, with restitution as part of the plea but without fixed amounts.
- The trial court held a restitution hearing and, on July 7, 2011, ordered restitution to three victims: FJM $115,672.11, MCG $49,178.78, and MEPA $2,384.34.
- Olson appealed contending the restitution amounts were incorrect or unsupported by evidence.
- The appellate court partially sustained and partially affirmed the restitution orders, reversing some amounts and remanding others for further proceedings.
- A central legal issue was whether certain costs (accounting and legal fees) and misapplied funds were properly includable as economic loss under R.C. 2929.18(A)(1) and Lalain.
- The court ultimately reduced the FJM restitution to $58,411.41 (removing $57,261 in accounting/legal fees) and vacated the MCG award, remanding for a proper calculation; MEPA restitution was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the FJM restitution amount included impermissible costs | Olson | Olson | Partially sustained; remove accounting/legal fees, leaving $58,411.41. |
| Whether the MCG restitution amount was supported by evidence | State | Olson | Sustained; vacate and remand for proper determination. |
| Whether the MEPA restitution amount was properly awarded | State | Olson | Overruled; MEPA restitution affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lalain, Ohio St.3d 2013-Ohio-3093 (2013) (economic-loss limit; excludes documenting costs from restitution)
- State v. Johnson, 164 Ohio App.3d 792 (2005) (burden on victim to prove restitution amount; broad discretion to trial court)
- State v. Sommer, 154 Ohio App.3d 421 (2003) (evidence standard for restitution awards; needs competent, credible evidence)
- State v. Alcala, Ohio 2012-Ohio-4318 (2012) (restitution limits; costs of documenting loss may be excluded)
- State v. Gears, 135 Ohio App.3d 297 (1999) (restitution must be supported by evidence to a reasonable degree)
