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State v. Nickelson
2011 Ohio 1352
Ohio Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Indictment charging nine counts of drug trafficking and one count of possession of criminal tools; Nickelson pled guilty to two counts in exchange for dismissal of eight counts.
  • Trial court accepted the guilty pleas on October 25, 2005, and scheduled a sentencing hearing for November 9, 2005, but Nickelson did not appear for sentencing.
  • Authorities later apprehended Nickelson; on January 28, 2009 he pro se moved to withdraw the 2005 guilty pleas; at February 2, 2009 sentencing, the court overruled the motion and sentenced him to consecutive terms totaling 15 years.
  • Nickelson I (2009-Ohio-7006) affirmed the conviction on direct appeal; further attempts to appeal to the Ohio Supreme Court were rebuffed.
  • On April 7, 2010 Nickelson filed the instant motion to withdraw the guilty plea; the trial court summarily denied it, and Nickelson timely appealed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the post-sentence Crim.R. 32.1 motion to withdraw a plea without an evidentiary hearing was error. Nickelson argues denial was erroneous and violated due process. State argues res judicata bars relitigation and no hearing required. No error; res judicata bars the claim; affirm.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Xie, 62 Ohio St.3d 521 (Ohio 1992) (abuse of discretion standard for Crim.R. 32.1 motions)
  • State v. Smith, 49 Ohio St.2d 261 (Ohio 1977) (abuse of discretion for trial court decisions)
  • State v. Clark, 71 Ohio St.3d 466 (Ohio 1994) (abuse of discretion and standards on review)
  • State v. Moreland, 50 Ohio St.3d 58 (Ohio 1990) (defining abuse of discretion and weighing factors)
  • Vaught v. Cleveland Clinic Found., 98 Ohio St.3d 485 (Ohio 2003) (illustrating heavy scrutiny of trial court judgment)
  • Nakoff v. Fairview Gen. Hosp., 75 Ohio St.3d 254 (Ohio 1996) (res judicata principles in post-conviction challenges)
  • State v. Nickelson, 2009-Ohio-7006 (Ohio) (earlier appellate decision affirming conviction and issues)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Nickelson
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Mar 17, 2011
Citation: 2011 Ohio 1352
Docket Number: 10CA21
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.