State v. Naputi
260 P.3d 86
| Kan. | 2011Background
- Naputi was convicted on seven counts of aggravated indecent liberties with a child in two consolidated cases.
- The district court granted a downward departure but ordered lifetime electronic monitoring and lifetime postrelease supervision as part of the sentence.
- Naputi argued prosecutorial misconduct, error on jury instruction regarding nullification, and improper lifetime monitoring; he challenged postrelease supervision as cruel and unusual punishment.
- Prosecutor allegedly misstated the law on specific intent and improperly commented on defense witnesses and corroboration among victims.
- The State urged that the closing remarks were within permissible limits and that any misstatements were not reversible plain error; the electronic monitoring issue followed a recent Kansas Supreme Court decision in Jolly.
- The court preserved review, affirmed most convictions, but vacated the lifetime electronic monitoring portion and remanded to remove that condition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prosecutorial misconduct in closing | Naputi argues two misstatements of law and a propensity implication. | State contends remarks were within closing and not grossly misstateful overall. | No reversible error; statements not gross and flagrant; harmless beyond reasonable doubt. |
| Jury instruction on nullification | Naputi requested modification to reflect jury nullification power. | McClanahan prohibits nullification instruction; proper standard already given. | District court did not err; no right to jury nullification instruction. |
| Lifetime electronic monitoring | Electronic monitoring improperly imposed; part of departure sentence. | No error; within discretionary departure authority. | Vacate lifetime electronic monitoring; remand to remove it per Jolly. |
| Lifetime postrelease supervision cruel and unusual punishment | Postrelease supervision challenged as cruel and unusual. | Record properly developed; issue preserved. | Not properly preserved for appeal; declined to address. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ward, 292 Kan. 541 (2011) (clarified harmless-error standards in prosecutorial misconduct)
- State v. Baker, 287 Kan. 345 (2008) (misstatements of law may be harmless where correct law is otherwise given)
- State v. Verge, 272 Kan. 501 (2001) (addressed response to defense’s failure to call witnesses without improper burden-shifting)
- State v. Tosh, 278 Kan. 83 (2004) (prosecutor responses to defense inferences about witness availability)
- State v. McClanahan, 212 Kan. 208 (1973) (rejected jury nullification instructions as improper)
- State v. Jolly, 291 Kan. 842 (2011) (parole board sole authority to impose electronic monitoring; vacated by remand)
