State v. Mursal
839 N.W.2d 173
Wis. Ct. App.2013Background
- Mursal appeals a judgment convicting him of second-degree sexual assault and kidnapping as party to a crime, and appeals denials of postconviction motions.
- He argues he was entitled to plea withdrawal because the immigration warning under Wis. Stat. § 971.08(l)(c) did not quote the statute verbatim, though it substantially complied.
- Alternatively, he seeks resentencing alleging the trial court abused its discretion in selecting and explaining the sentence terms.
- Following competency evaluations, Mursal pled guilty to three counts of second-degree sexual assault and one count of kidnapping, as party to a crime.
- The court imposed a global sentence of 60 years (40 years confinement, 20 years ES) with a mix of consecutive and concurrent components.
- Postconviction motions, including plea withdrawal and resentencing challenges, were denied, and the convictions and sentences were affirmed on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the plea withdrawal was proper under § 971.08(l)(c). | Mursal argues the warning language deviated from the statute and thus invalidated the plea. | Mursal contends the language must be verbatim to comply with the statute. | No; warning substantially complied and was valid. |
| Whether resentencing was warranted due to an allegedly improper exercise of discretion. | Mursal contends the court failed to tie sentencing factors to the numbers and results, and the sentence was harsh. | The court reasonably exercised discretion; detailed numerical justification is not required. | No; the court properly exercised discretion and sentence was not excessive. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Douangmala, 253 Wis.2d 173 (2002 WI 62) (warning must be substantially compliant with § 971.08; not require verbatim quotation)
- State v. Vang, 328 Wis.2d 251 (2010 WI App 118) (deportation warning timing; substantial compliance discussed)
- Kalal v. Circuit Court for Dane Cnty., 271 Wis.2d 633 (2004 WI 58) (statutory language, common meaning, contextual interpretation)
- Taylor v. State, 289 Wis.2d 34 (2006 WI 22) (no requirement to provide exact numerical breakdown of sentencing factors)
- Harris v. State, 326 Wis.2d 685 (2010 WI 79) (sentencing factors include offense gravity, defendant's character, public protection)
- Ocanas v. State, 70 Wis.2d 179 (1975) (extreme disparity standard for harshness of sentence)
- Giebel v. State, 198 Wis.2d 207 (Ct. App. 1995) (review of sentencing discretion for erroneous exercise)
