State v. Morris
2012 Ohio 2498
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Morris pleaded guilty to felonious assault (2nd degree) and aggravated riot (4th degree) after participating in a Cleveland Heights riot on Oct 22, 2010.
- The state dismissed other charges; Morris agreed to cooperate with prosecutors against codefendant Pollard.
- Sentencing on Aug 5, 2011: six years for felonious assault and one year for aggravated riot, to be served consecutively; restitution $60,000; advised of 3-year postrelease control.
- Morris argued for merger of felonious assault and aggravated riot based on same conduct; the trial court and appellate court rejected merger.
- Morris contends the court erred in not separately informing him of postrelease control for each conviction; the court held a single PRC term applies when multiple convictions exist.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether felonious assault and aggravated riot are allied offenses requiring merger | Morris argues they are allied offenses | State argues they are not allied offenses | Not merged; separate offenses |
| Whether postrelease control must be separately informed for each conviction | Morris argues separate PRC terms required | State argues one PRC term applies to multiple convictions | One consolidated PRC term proper; multiple PRCs not required |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (2010-Ohio-6314) (redefines allied offenses test under R.C. 2941.25; focus on conduct)
- State v. Rance, 85 Ohio St.3d 632 (1999-Ohio-291) (abandoned abstract-element comparison)
- State v. Brown, 119 Ohio St.3d 447 (2008-Ohio-4569) (single act, single state of mind; factors for merger)
- State v. Pollard, 2012-Ohio-1196 (8th Dist. No. 97166) (upheld non-merger for codefendant; separate acts/animus)
- Durain v. Sheldon, 122 Ohio St.3d 582 (2009-Ohio-4082) (regarding multiple post-release control terms)
- State v. Orr, 8th Dist. No. 96377 (2011-Ohio-6269) (supports single PRC period; concurrent terms)
- State v. Saxon, 109 Ohio St.3d 176 (2006-Ohio-1245) (allocation of PRC advisement in multi-conviction cases)
