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State v. Morris
2012 Ohio 2498
Ohio Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Morris pleaded guilty to felonious assault (2nd degree) and aggravated riot (4th degree) after participating in a Cleveland Heights riot on Oct 22, 2010.
  • The state dismissed other charges; Morris agreed to cooperate with prosecutors against codefendant Pollard.
  • Sentencing on Aug 5, 2011: six years for felonious assault and one year for aggravated riot, to be served consecutively; restitution $60,000; advised of 3-year postrelease control.
  • Morris argued for merger of felonious assault and aggravated riot based on same conduct; the trial court and appellate court rejected merger.
  • Morris contends the court erred in not separately informing him of postrelease control for each conviction; the court held a single PRC term applies when multiple convictions exist.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether felonious assault and aggravated riot are allied offenses requiring merger Morris argues they are allied offenses State argues they are not allied offenses Not merged; separate offenses
Whether postrelease control must be separately informed for each conviction Morris argues separate PRC terms required State argues one PRC term applies to multiple convictions One consolidated PRC term proper; multiple PRCs not required

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Johnson, 128 Ohio St.3d 153 (2010-Ohio-6314) (redefines allied offenses test under R.C. 2941.25; focus on conduct)
  • State v. Rance, 85 Ohio St.3d 632 (1999-Ohio-291) (abandoned abstract-element comparison)
  • State v. Brown, 119 Ohio St.3d 447 (2008-Ohio-4569) (single act, single state of mind; factors for merger)
  • State v. Pollard, 2012-Ohio-1196 (8th Dist. No. 97166) (upheld non-merger for codefendant; separate acts/animus)
  • Durain v. Sheldon, 122 Ohio St.3d 582 (2009-Ohio-4082) (regarding multiple post-release control terms)
  • State v. Orr, 8th Dist. No. 96377 (2011-Ohio-6269) (supports single PRC period; concurrent terms)
  • State v. Saxon, 109 Ohio St.3d 176 (2006-Ohio-1245) (allocation of PRC advisement in multi-conviction cases)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Morris
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Jun 7, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ohio 2498
Docket Number: 97215
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.