State v. Montano
2012 ND 59
| N.D. | 2012Background
- McCormick was charged with driving under the influence under a Bismarck city ordinance; trial by jury resulted in a guilty verdict.
- McCormick moved post-trial for acquittal because the city ordinance was not introduced into evidence at trial.
- The district court granted the motion, holding it could not judicially notice the ordinance absent statutory entry into evidence.
- The City appealed, arguing the post-trial ruling was an appealable order quashing the information and that the motion was timely; it urged automatic judicial notice under transfer procedures.
- The North Dakota Supreme Court held the district court erred, treated the ruling as an order quashing the information, and remanded for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court order is an appealable quashing- information ruling | City: order quashes information; appealable | McCormick: it is a judgment of acquittal, unappealable | Order treated as quashing information; appealable |
| Timeliness of the post-trial acquittal motion | City: timely under statute | McCormick: timeliness should be pre-trial | Motion timely under Rule 29 |
| Judicial notice of a city ordinance when case is transferred for trial | City: ordinance not required to be admitted; notice allowed by transfer | McCormick: no statutory basis for notice without evidence | District court could take judicial notice of the ordinance |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Deutscher, 2009 ND 98 (ND) (appealability requirements for state from district court)
- State v. Erickson, 2011 ND 49 (ND) (acquittal vs. dismissal standard for appealability; factual elements control)
- Keyes v. Amundson, 391 N.W.2d 602 (ND) (municipal ordinance judicial notice and admissibility; dicta concerns)
