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State v. Montano
2012 ND 59
| N.D. | 2012
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Background

  • McCormick was charged with driving under the influence under a Bismarck city ordinance; trial by jury resulted in a guilty verdict.
  • McCormick moved post-trial for acquittal because the city ordinance was not introduced into evidence at trial.
  • The district court granted the motion, holding it could not judicially notice the ordinance absent statutory entry into evidence.
  • The City appealed, arguing the post-trial ruling was an appealable order quashing the information and that the motion was timely; it urged automatic judicial notice under transfer procedures.
  • The North Dakota Supreme Court held the district court erred, treated the ruling as an order quashing the information, and remanded for further proceedings.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the district court order is an appealable quashing- information ruling City: order quashes information; appealable McCormick: it is a judgment of acquittal, unappealable Order treated as quashing information; appealable
Timeliness of the post-trial acquittal motion City: timely under statute McCormick: timeliness should be pre-trial Motion timely under Rule 29
Judicial notice of a city ordinance when case is transferred for trial City: ordinance not required to be admitted; notice allowed by transfer McCormick: no statutory basis for notice without evidence District court could take judicial notice of the ordinance

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Deutscher, 2009 ND 98 (ND) (appealability requirements for state from district court)
  • State v. Erickson, 2011 ND 49 (ND) (acquittal vs. dismissal standard for appealability; factual elements control)
  • Keyes v. Amundson, 391 N.W.2d 602 (ND) (municipal ordinance judicial notice and admissibility; dicta concerns)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Montano
Court Name: North Dakota Supreme Court
Date Published: Mar 15, 2012
Citation: 2012 ND 59
Docket Number: 20110281
Court Abbreviation: N.D.