State v. Martinez
226 Ariz. 221
Ariz. Ct. App.2011Background
- Martinez was convicted of possession of methamphetamine for sale and manufacturing a dangerous drug, with additional counts that were largely resolved by acquittals.
- Police responding to a tip found a large, sophisticated meth lab at Martinez’s residence with lab equipment, solvents, and numerous bags and scales indicating distribution.
- Carl, a purchaser of methamphetamine, testified Martinez sold him methamphetamine several times a week from the master bedroom and bathroom where production occurred.
- The raid uncovered lab residues and materials in the master bedroom and bathroom, including pills in extraction and methamphetamine on a dresser, supporting manufacturing activity.
- The trial court imposed consecutive sentences for possession for sale and manufacture of a dangerous drug, based on a finding of distinct societal harms from selling versus manufacturing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence for possession for sale | Martinez argues the baggies reflect personal use, not sale. | Martinez contends evidence is insufficient to prove sale. | Substantial evidence supports sale conviction. |
| Consecutive sentences under Gordon framework | Consecutive sentences were improper because acts were part of a single transaction. | Two offenses constitute distinct harms justifying consecutives. | Consecutive sentences permitted; evidence shows distinct harms and separate risks. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Mathers, 165 Ariz. 64 (1990) (standard for substantial evidence review)
- State v. Stroud, 209 Ariz. 410 (2005) (standard for viewing evidence in sufficiency review)
- State v. Arredondo, 155 Ariz. 314 (1987) (foundational sufficiency principles)
- State v. Gordon, 161 Ariz. 308 (1989) (three-part Gordon test for consecutive sentences)
- State v. Runningeagle, 176 Ariz. 59 (1993) (elaborates on Gordon framework application)
- State v. Price, 218 Ariz. 311 (App. 2008) (contrast on consecutive sentencing where no residual risk remains)
- State v. Thues, 203 Ariz. 339 (2002) (fundamental error review for illegal sentences)
- State v. Henderson, 210 Ariz. 561 (2005) (fundamental error standard of review)
