State v. Marks
490 P.3d 1160
| Kan. | 2021Background
- Rickey Marks was convicted of first-degree premeditated murder and sentenced to a hard 25-to-life term. At trial he requested personal copies of the State's discovery; the trial court denied the request but defense counsel had full access under the State’s open-file policy.
- On direct appeal the Kansas Supreme Court held Marks had a statutory right to certain personal copies (K.S.A. 22-3212/22-3213) but rejected any constitutional right to them; the court found the trial court’s statutory error harmless. State v. Marks, 297 Kan. 131 (2013).
- Marks later sought postconviction relief under K.S.A. 60-1507 and repeatedly moved in state court for postconviction production of discovery; those requests were denied and denied on appeal and in federal habeas proceedings.
- The instant appeal challenges the district court’s June 16, 2020 denial of Marks’ pro se motion (filed June 8, 2020) to compel production; on appeal Marks (now with counsel) relies solely on K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 22-3212 and 22-3213 as authority for postconviction discovery.
- The State and the Kansas Supreme Court concluded those statutes are limited to pretrial and, at the latest, trial production of discovery; they do not authorize postconviction discovery. The district court’s denial was affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 22-3212 and 22-3213 authorize a district court to order postconviction discovery | Marks: The statutes set out comprehensive discovery rules and, read liberally, entitle a defendant to personal copies after conviction | State: Statutory text and timing provisions limit both statutes to pretrial or at most trial production; they contain no postconviction authority | Court: Statutes apply only pretrial/trial and do not permit postconviction discovery; denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Marks, 297 Kan. 131 (Kan. 2013) (prior holding that defendant had statutory right to certain personal copies but no constitutional right)
- State v. Edwards, 299 Kan. 1008 (Kan. 2014) (describing K.S.A. 22-3212 as a comprehensive pretrial discovery scheme)
- State v. Robinson, 309 Kan. 159 (Kan. 2019) (holding K.S.A. 2015 Supp. 60-237 does not permit postconviction discovery)
- Jarvis v. Department of Revenue, 312 Kan. 156 (Kan. 2020) (statutory interpretation principles and plain-language review)
- State v. Mundo-Parra, 58 Kan. App. 2d 17 (Kan. Ct. App. 2020) (interpreting K.S.A. 22-3212/22-3213 to apply only before trial)
- Weatherford v. Bursey, 429 U.S. 545 (U.S. 1977) (no general constitutional right to criminal discovery)
- United States v. Shrake, 515 F.3d 743 (7th Cir. 2008) (authority cited for absence of constitutional right to personal discovery copies)
- State v. Deavers, 252 Kan. 149 (Kan. 1992) (precedent on discovery and defendant access)
- State v. Sherry, 233 Kan. 920 (Kan. 1983) (recognizing defendant may request discovery under K.S.A. 22-3212/22-3213)
