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State v. Marcum
2011 Ohio 6140
Ohio Ct. App.
2011
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Background

  • Appellant J.C. John Marcum was convicted in Columbiana County Court of Common Pleas of assault on a peace officer (fourth-degree felony) and aggravated burglary (first-degree felony) for events on December 9, 2009.
  • Marcum verbally threatened and then forcibly entered Allay Senior Care, where he confronted Rachel Altman and her daughter, and later struck a police officer during arrest.
  • Trial occurred May 3–4, 2010; the jury convicted Marcum on both counts and he was sentenced to 14 months (assault) and 9 years (aggravated burglary) to be served consecutively, with 5 years post-release control and costs liability; credit for 147 days.
  • On appeal, Marcum raised four assignments of error challenging sufficiency and weight of the evidence, admissibility of certain testimony (hearsay/404(B)), and prosecutorial misconduct.
  • The appellate court overruled all assignments of error and affirmed the trial court’s judgment without reversal.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was the evidence sufficient to convict on both counts? Marcum argues insufficient evidence for each element. State contends ample evidence supported all elements. No merit; evidence sufficient.
Was the verdict against the manifest weight of the evidence? Marcum claims the verdicts were against the weight of evidence. State contends credibility and witness testimony support the verdict. No merit; weight supporting verdict.
Did the trial court err by admitting hearsay/404(B) evidence? Marcum asserts hearsay and improper bad-acts evidence was admitted. State maintains evidence was admissible for proper purposes and within discretion. No merit; admissibility within trial court discretion.
Did prosecutorial misconduct deprive Marcum of a fair trial? Marcum claims improper statements affected fairness. State argues remarks were not prejudicial and lacked reversible impact. No merit; no reversible prejudice.

Key Cases Cited

  • Jenks v. State, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (Ohio 1991) (establishes standard for sufficiency of circumstantial evidence and reasonable-doubt review)
  • Thompkins v. State, 78 Ohio St.3d 380 (Ohio 1997) (thirteenth-juror standard for weight of evidence)
  • Eley v. State, 56 Ohio St.2d 169 (Ohio 1978) (weight-of-evidence standard and witness credibility preserved for jury)
  • DeHass v. State, 10 Ohio St.2d 230 (Ohio 1967) (credibility and weight governed by jury; reviewing court defers to jury)
  • State v. Apanovich, 33 Ohio St.3d 19 (Ohio 1987) (prosecutor’s improper questioning isolated and not denying fair trial)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Marcum
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Nov 21, 2011
Citation: 2011 Ohio 6140
Docket Number: 10 CO 17
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.