State v. Marcum
993 N.E.2d 1289
Ohio Ct. App.2013Background
- State appeals from the Licking County Municipal Court's November 21, 2012 judgment granting Marcum's Motion to Suppress.
- Marcum was charged on September 9, 2012 with DUI (R.C. 4511.19(A)(2)/(A)(1)(a)) and a marked lanes violation (R.C. 4511.33).
- Marcum filed a Motion to Dismiss/Suppress on September 13, 2012; a suppression hearing occurred October 25, 2012.
- Trooper Thaxton testified he observed Marcum cross the white fog line and the solid yellow line, with video not capturing the white line due to cresting.
- The video was admitted; the trial court granted suppression, finding no violation of R.C. 4511.33 and no basis to stop.
- On appeal, State argues the stop was supported by reasonable, articulable suspicion; Marcum contends there was no basis for the stop.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there was reasonable suspicion to stop. | State contends the driver crossed lane markings, supporting a stop. | Marcum argues no violation or reasonable suspicion existed. | No; stop unsupported; suppression affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Maumee v. Weisner, 87 Ohio St.3d 295 (1999) (reasonable suspicion standards for investigative stops)
- State v. Gedeon, 81 Ohio App.3d 617 (1992) (totality of circumstances for reasonable suspicion)
- State v. Messick, 2007-Ohio-1824 (2007) (markers of lane deviation supporting suspicion when combined with other factors)
- State v. Grigoryan, 2010-Ohio-2883 (2010) (inconsequential movement within a lane does not create suspicion)
- State v. Franklin, 2012-Ohio-3089 (2012) (small encroachments on lane markings do not alone establish suspicion)
- State v. Landon, 2009-Ohio-6818 (2009) (drifting within lane insufficient for stop absent further signals)
