2011 Ohio 4191
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- In 2005, Longworth was convicted of felonious assault and sentenced to community control for up to five years with various conditions.
- The sentencing entry warned that a violation could result in a two-year prison term.
- A CCS officer later reported being unaware of Longworth’s whereabouts, leading to a capias and finding him an absconder in 2005.
- Longworth was not arrested until September 14, 2010, after which a CCS revocation hearing occurred and he was sentenced to two years in prison.
- A Notice of CCS Revocation Hearing informed Longworth of rights, including the right to a probable cause hearing and to present evidence.
- Longworth challenged the revocation in two assignments of error: (1) due process rights were violated; (2) the court erred by disapproving the transfer to transitional control.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the revocation violate due process rights? | State argues due process was satisfied under Gagnon standards. | Longworth contends he was not directly advised of rights and thus due process was violated. | No plain error; due process satisfied under Gagnon requirements. |
| Was the transfer to transitional control improperly disapproved in the sentencing entry? | State concedes error on the transitional-control language. | Longworth argues the court properly disapproved the transfer in the termination entry. | Merit to the second assignment; modify sentence by removing transitional-control disapproval. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (Supreme Court, 1973) (two due process requirements for probation revocation)
- State v. Gardner, 118 Ohio St.3d 420 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2008) (plain-error review requires prejudice from lack of notice)
- State v. Jones, 116 Ohio St.3d 211 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2007) (prejudice required for plain-error in probation cases)
