State v. Kolodzaike
2017 Ohio 7776
| Ohio Ct. App. | 2017Background
- Appellant Michael Kolodzaike pled guilty pursuant to a plea agreement to one count of OVI (R.C. 4511.19) and one amended count of assault (R.C. 2903.13), with other charges dismissed.
- Facts: On August 19, 2016, police responded to an incident where Kolodzaike was found driving with a BAC of .184 (second OVI within six years).
- Separately, Kolodzaike was charged with domestic violence for an incident on September 18, 2016, in which the victim required medical attention; that charge was reduced to an assault count in the plea.
- Perrysburg Municipal Court sentenced Kolodzaike to 30 days for the OVI and 90 days for the assault, ordered consecutively, for a total incarceration term of 120 days (within statutory limits).
- Kolodzaike appealed, arguing the trial court failed to follow R.C. 2929.21 and 2929.22 sentencing principles and factors in imposing the misdemeanor sentences.
- The Sixth District consolidated two appeals, reviewed for abuse of discretion, and affirmed the municipal court judgment, assessing appeal costs to appellant.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by failing to comply with R.C. 2929.21 and 2929.22 when imposing misdemeanor sentences | Kolodzaike: court failed to properly consider statutory sentencing principles/factors | State: sentence is within statutory range and court did not abuse its discretion | Court held no abuse of discretion; sentence within statutory range and not unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable |
Key Cases Cited
- Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (1983) (abuse-of-discretion standard: trial court action must be unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable)
- Toledo v. Reasonover, 5 Ohio St.2d 22 (1965) (a misdemeanor sentence within statutory range is presumed proper)
